Ingliz tilidan Slayd tayyorlash

Music

• His music developed on the basis of folk music traditions. Folk songs (run, yoyku, etc.) are still performed in folk music. Labor, ceremonies, jokes, love songs, and dances are common. Musical instruments: kantele (torlichertma), or Uhikko (torlika monli), tuoxitorvi (puffing); The clarinet and violin became popular in the 19th century, and the harmonica in the 20th century. The art of professional music began to take shape in the Middle Ages (Gregorian, Protestant Khoralch from the 16th century).
• The author of the first Finnish opera ("King Charles went hunting", 1852) and the national anthem - F. Pasius, the author of the first symphony (1847) - A.G. Ingelius. In Finnish music, F. Chance created the Kullervo symphonic overture for the first time, using national melodies from the Kalevala. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, M. Vegelius (founded the Institute of Music in Helsinki in 1882; the Academy of Music named after J. Sibelius in 1939) and R. Kayanus (formed a professional symphony orchestra) were the founders of the national school of composition. Yes. In Sibelius's work, the traditions of national music were perfected. Among modern composers E.Englund, E.Bergman, Y.Kokkonen, E.Rautavara, among conductors G.Shnefoxt, A.Yarnefelt, L.Segerstam, among pianists K.Ekman, A.Valeta, among soloists I.Ekman, A .Rautavara and other celebrities. Helsinki has an opera house (1911; F. National Theater since 1956), city symphony and chamber orchestras, F. radio symphony orchestra, People's Conservatory, F. musicians' association and others. F. regularly hosts several international music festivals and competitions.

• . In 1827, the first theater building - the Theater House - was built in Helsinki. Russian, German, Swedish drama and opera troupes performed there. In 1860, the first professional theater of Swedish actors opened here. In 1872, a professional Finnish theater (drama and opera troupes) was established. In 1902, the drama troupe separated from the opera troupe and renamed the Finnish National Theater. I.Aalberg, K.Avellan, A.Lindfors, K.Halme, R.Snelman, U.Somersalmi (late 19th - early 20th century), T.Palo, E.Eronen, E.Volanen, A.Ikonen , H. Salin, E. Yurkka (50-80s of the 20th century) are the leading actors of the theater. Famous directors who have worked in different years: K.Bergbum, Ya.Khal, Ya.Laxdensuo, E.Kalima, K.Kivima, D.Vitikka, V.Ilmari. Helsinki also has the People's Theater (1914), the National Swedish Theater, the Intimate Theater, and the Gypsy Drama Theater (1982). There are also theaters in Tampere, Turku, Lahti, Kuopio and other cities.
• Along with works of world classical drama, plays by local authors will be staged in them. Theater staff are trained at the Higher Theater School in Helsinki (1943)

Theaters