Ingliz tilida modallik manosini ifodalovchi fellar modal fellar deyiladi moddallik degani

4. Biz have to ning hozirgi va o’tgan zamonda so’roq va inkor shaklini yasash uchun do, does, did dan foydalanamiz: Do you have to study English. Inglischa o’rganishga majburmisan? Does she have to play golf U golf o’ynashga majburmi? I don’t have to learn Spanish. Men ispancha o’rganishim kerak emas. She doesn’t have to speak English. U inglizcha gapirishga majbur emas. Why did you have to go to hospital? Nima uchun kasalxonaga borishga majbur bo’lding? He didn’t have to write yesterday. U kecha yozishga majbur emas edi.
5. Mustn’t biror ishni bajarmaslik kerakligini ifodalaydi, don’t have to esa biror ishni bajarish kerak emasligini ifodalaydi: I mustn’t go. Men bormasligim kerak. I don’t have to go. Men borishim kerak emas.
She doesn’t have to go. U borishi kerak emas.
6. HAVE TO o’rniga have got to ishlatilishi mumkin farqi shundaki have got to ning so’roq shaklida HAVE egadan oldinga chiqadi: Do you have to go now? Sen hozir ketishing kerakmi? Have you got to go now. Sen hozir ketishing kerakmi? I haven’t got to smoke. Men chekmasligim kerak.


TO BE TO “KERAK”
1. to be to Must ning sinonimi bo’lib oldindan rejalashtirilgan va kelishib olingan ish harakatlarga ishlatiladi: Can you go to the cinema with me? Men bilan kinoga bora olasizmi? No, we are to meet Ann at two o’clock. yo’q, biz soat 2da Annani kutib olishimiz kerak. He is to come at 6 o’clock. U soat 6da kelishi kerak. I am to go now. Men hozir ketishim kerak. We were to meet. Biz uchrashishimiz kerak edi.
SHOULD “YAXSHI BO’LARDI.”
1. Maslahatni ifodalaydi va maslahat berishda ishlatiladi biror ishni bajarish yaxshi va to’g’ri bo’lishini aytishda should ishlatiladi: Tomorrow’s exam is very difficult. Ertangi imtihon juda qiyin. You should study hard. Sen qattiq o’qishing kerak. You shouldn’t smoke a lot. Sen ko’p chekmasliging kerak.
2. shouldn’t inkor gaplarda biror ish harakatni bajarish yaxshi bo’lmasligini ifodalaydi:
You shouldn’t drive the car very fast. Sen mashinani juda tez haydamasliging kerak. An accident will be happened. Falokat sodir bo’lishi mumkin.