Ingliz tilida modallik manosini ifodalovchi fellar modal fellar deyiladi moddallik degani

8. May ham must ham inkor gaplarda ta’qiqlashni ifodalaydi. Lekin taqiqlash ma’nosida may ham ishlatiladi. May bilan berilgan savolga inkor javob berishda ko’pincha mustn’t yoki can’t ishlatiladi: May I smoke here? Bu yerda cheksam maylim? Yes, you may. Ha, mumkin. No, you mustn’t. Yo’q mumkin emas.
No, you can’t. Yo’q mumkin emas. No, you may not. Yo’q mumkin emas
9. Must ning sinonimlari: Have to, Have got to, To be to, To be obliged to. Kerak. I am obliged to do this work. Meni bu ishni qilishga majbur qilishdi.
10. Qonun qoidalarga must ishlatiladi:
Children must go to school at the age of seven. Bolalar 7 yoshida maktabga borishi kerak.
Have to kerak, majbur.
1. Ma’lum bir sababga sharoitga yoki hodisaga bog’liq holda majburlik va burchni ifodalaydi have to bilan so’zlovchi o’zicha bajarishi zarur deb bilgan harakatlarni aytmaydi. Balki u haqiqatdan ham bajarilishi zarur bo’lgan ish harakatlarni aytadi u hozirgi zamon uchinchi shaxsida has to shaklida ishlatiladi: Ann’s eyes are not so good. Annaning ko’zlari yaxshi emas. She has to wear glasses for reading. U o’qishi uchun ko’zoynak taqishi kerak. I can’t come on Friday. Juma kuni kelolmayman. I have to work. Men ishlashim kerak. I have to stay at home. My mother is ill. Men uyda qolishga majburman. Onam kasal.
2. Biz mustni faqat hozirgi va kelasi zamon manosida ishlata olamiz have to esa barcha zamon shaklida ishlatilishi mumkin: I must go now men hozir borishim kerak. I must go tomorrow. Men ertaga borishim kerak. I have to go now men hozir ketishim kerak. I shall have to go tomorrow. Men ertaga borishim kerak.
I had to go yesterday men kecha borishim kerak edi. I have just had to go home. Men hozirgina uyga ketishga majbur bo’ldim.
3. Modal fe’llardan faqat “have to”gina ikkinchi bir modal fe’l bilan ishlatilishi mumkin: I may have to go to the market tomorrow. Men ertaga bozorga borishga majbur bo’lishim mumkin.