«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Exercise 3. Fill the cluster. According to the nature of borrowings, they can be classified in all languages into:


Exercise 4.True/False statements.

1. 
   Word is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance.
   
2. 
   Morphologically words can be distinguished monomorphemic and polysemantic.
   
3. 
   The word ―polysemy means plurality of meanings it exists only in speech, not in the language.
   
4. 
   Antonyms in all languages can be subdivided into absolute and derivational.
   
5. 
   According to the structure English words are divided into three main types.
   
6. 
   Compounds that contain particles are hyphenated.
   
7. 
   according to the structure Uzbek words subdivided into two major types.
   
8. 
   There are 4 types of compound words in Uzbek.
   
9. 
   Compound words consist of two or more root morphemes and an inflexion.
   
10. 
    man, mankind,human, person is polysemantic words.
    

Activities for self-improvement
Exercise 1.

1. 
   In how many ways borrowings enter the language?
   
2. 
   Give the samples and fill the table below.
   

Oral borrowings:	Written borrowings:
	Sombrero (Mex.)
Table, face, figure, chair, sport (Fr.)

Exercise 2. Fill the table: Hand vs. arm, foot vs. leg, finger vs. toe in English, Russian and Uzbek.

English	Russian	Uzbek
hand		қўл
foot	Нога
		бармоқ
toe

Exercise 3. As you know, a loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language. Give examples.

EnglishRussianUzbek:

RussianUzbek
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS

1. 
   Word is the smallest language unit.
   
2. 
   Classification of theword according to meaning.
   
3. 
   The difference between polysemy and homonymy.
   
4. 
   Structural classification of words.
   
5. 
   Lexical typology of words according to its structure.
   
6. 
   Lexical typology of words according to its meaning.
   
7. 
   Lexical typology of borrowings.
   
8. 
   Lexical typology of phraseology.
   
9. 
   Lexical typology of proverbs and sayings.