«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Exercise 4. Complete the following definitions with the types of typology from 
the box: 
1.
_______________ is a branch of linguistics that studies (using the methods 
of linguistic geography) distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial 
extent and interlingual (interdialectic) interaction. 
2.
_______________ is one of the branches of General Linguistic typology. It 
deals with comparison of languages irrespectively of their genetic or 
structural identity. 
3.
_________________ is a branch of linguistic typology, which studies the 
similarities, and differences of originally related languages.
4.
_________________ is the major branch of Linguistic typology and aims to 
identify structural language types. 
Exercise 5a. Draw a picture, which comes to your mind about genetic typology 
for the following table. 
 
5b. Present your picture to the group. Explain why do you think so? 
 
Exercise 6. Circle the correct answer. 
1.
Who said that Areal typology compares languages irrespectively of the 
degree of their relatedness and aims at defining general elements formed as a 
Comparative typology Genetic typology Areal typology Structural 
typology 

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result of themutual influence of languages and the cultures staying behind 
them? 
a.
V.K.Ghak 
b.
D.J.Buranov 
c.
Yu.V.Rojdestvenskiy 
d.
M.M.Guhman 
2.
What are the objects of study of Areal typology? 
a.
borrowings, bi-lingual features, hybrid languages, language contacts 
b.
dialects, centum/satem languages, compiling dialectal maps 
c.
sub-stratum and super-stratum languages, neologisms, archaisms 
d.
all answers are true 
3.
What does Areal typology study? 
a.
dialects and restrictions of dissemination of separate features in the systems 
of related and non-related languages, theconfluence of different languages 
b.
dialects and restrictions of dissemination of separate features in the systems 
of related and non-related languages 
c.
dialects, centum/satem languages, compiling dialectal maps 
d.
sub-stratum and super-stratum languages, neologisms, archaisms 
4.
What does Comparative Typology deal with? 
a.
With distribution of linguistic phenomena in the spatial extent and 
interlingua (interdialectic) interaction 
b.
with the similarities, and differences of originally related languages 
c.
With the aims of identifying structural language types 
d.
with acomparison of languages irrespectively of their genetic or structural 
identity
5.
What is the goal of Structural Typology? 
a.
To include discrete sound segments like p, n, or a, which can be defined by 
a finite set of sound properties or features 
b.
to identify structural language types 
c.
identifying common/similar features specific to systems of all or separate 
language groups 
d.
to identify universal features of langauges