Ingliz tili ikkinchi fakulteti

Exercise 1. Match the definitions.

Typology

deals with the units of lexical levels. It studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, inter-lingual invariance of meanings expressed by words and

Lexical typology

is the study of patterns that occur systematically across languages phrases.

Semantic typology

is the systematic cross-linguistic study of how languages express meaning by way of signs

Exercise 2. As we know according to the nature of borrowings can be classified in all languages into:

Give your own examples:

1. 
   A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language. Example:
   

RussianUzbek: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус.
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EnglishRussianUzbek:_________________________________

1. 
   A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign words and expressions. For example:
   

Latin: - “tinge maternal”  mother tongue;

English: ______________________________________________________

Russian: ______________________________________________________

Uzbek:_______________________________________________________

1. 
   Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the influence of a related word in another language. For instance:
   

English: mother  Mutter (German)  Madre (Spanish).

Russian: ______________________________________________________

Uzbek: _______________________________________________________