Ingliz tili ikkinchi fakulteti

Exercise 3. Fill the cluster. According to the nature of borrowings, they can be classified in all languages into:


Exercise 4.True/False statements.

1. 
   ______Word is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a complete utterance.
   

2. 
   _____Morphologically words can be distinguished monomorphemic and polysemantic.
   

3. 
   ______ The word ―polysemy‖ means ―plurality of meanings‖ it exists only in speech, not in the language.
   

4. 
   ______Antonyms in all languages can be subdivided into absolute and derivational.
   

5. 
   ______According to the structure English words are divided into three main types.
   

6. 
   ______ Compounds that contain particles are hyphenated.
   

7. 
   ______ according to the structure Uzbek words subdivided into two major types.
   

8. 
   ______ There are 4 types of compound words in Uzbek.
   

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1. 
   ______ Compound words consist of two or more root morphemes and an inflexion.
   

2. 
   _____―man‖, ―mankind‖, ―human‖, ―person‖ is polysemantic words.
   

Activities for self-improvement


Exercise 1.

1. 
   In how many ways borrowings enter the language?
   
2. 
   Give the samples and fill the table below.
   

	Oral borrowings:	Written borrowings:
		Sombrero (Mex.)

Table, face, figure, chair, sport (Fr.)
Exercise №2. Fill the table: Hand vs. arm, foot vs. leg, finger vs. toe in English, Russian and Uzbek.

English	Russian	Uzbek
Hand		қўл
Foot	Нога
		бармоқ
Toe

Exercise 3. As you know, a loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language. Give examples.

EnglishRussianUzbek:

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

______________________________

RussianUzbek:

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________

______________________________

TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS

1. 
   Word is the smallest language unit.
   

2. 
   Classification of theword according to meaning.
   
3. 
   The difference between polysemy and homonymy.
   
4. 
   Structural classification of words.
   
5. 
   Lexical typology of words according to its structure.
   
6. 
   Lexical typology of words according to its meaning.
   

7. 
   Lexical typology of borrowings.
   
8. 
   Lexical typology of phraseology.
   
9. 
   Lexical typology of proverbs and sayings.
   

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Final Tests on Comparative Typology

TESTS

1. 
   In XVIII century, there were mostly done researches of comparative-historical investigations among related languages and in the last century collection of ........................... paradigms occupied the position of structural paradigm.
   

1. 
   anthropocentric, functional
   
2. 
   functional, cognitive and dynamic
   
3. 
   functional, cognitive
   
4. 
   anthropocentric, functional, cognitive and dynamic
   

2. 
   The anthropocentric paradigm appeared...
   
   1. 
      in the 30s of the XXth century
      
   2. 
      in the 40s of the XXth century
      
   3. 
      in the 50s of the XXth century
      
   4. 
      in the XIXth century
      

3. 
   Cognitive linguistics investigates language as mechanism of
   
   1. 
      codification and classification of it
      

2. 
   categorization and classification of it
   
3. 
   transformation and codification of it
   
4. 
   transformation and categorization of it
   

4. 
   Linguaculturology is…
   

1. 
   complex linguistic science direction appeared in the basis of inter reaction of linguistics and culturology
   

2. 
   b complex scientific science direction appeared in the basis of inter reaction of linguistics and culturology
   

3. 
   complex scientific science direction appeared on the basis of inter reaction of culture and linguistics
   

4. 
   complex scientific science direction appeared on the basis of inter reaction of linguistics and literature
   

5. 
   The communicative competence model is based on...
   

1. 
   this understanding of the relationship between language and culture
   
2. 
   literature, art, music, and philosophy
   
3. 
   the high culture of the people who speak that language
   

4. 
   the pattern of human behavior that includes thoughts, communications, languages, practices, beliefs
   

6.