Ingliz tili ikkinchi fakulteti

Questions for self-control:

23. 
    The morphological level is one of the main parts of language hierarchy. Prove it.
    
24. 
    Can you explain the problem of typological classification in Linguistics?
    

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23. 
    What is the structural difference between analytical and synthetic languages?
    

23. 
    Characterize 4 types of languages according to typologicall classification.
    
24. 
    Compare English Russian and Uzbek morphemic structure
    
25. 
    Is your native language analytical or synthetic? Prove it.
    

Recommended Literatures:

23. 
    Аракин В.Д.Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
    

23. 
    Буранов Ж.Б. Сравнительная типология английского и тюркских языков. М, 1983.
    

23. 
    Рождественский Ю.В. Типология слова. М, 1969.
    
24. 
    Sh. Rakhmatullaev. Hozirgiadabiy o‘zbek tili (darslik). Universitet. T, 2006.
    

LECTURE 9. TYPOLOGY OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH, UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES


Problems for discussion:

5888. 
      Classification of words according to their meaning
      
5889. 
      Classification of words according to their function
      
5890. 
      Types of meanings of words
      

Key words: Parts of speech, category of words, syntax, lexical items, inflection, classification of words

A part of speech is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar behavior in terms of syntax—they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences—and sometimes in terms of morphology, in that they undergo inflection for similar properties. In grammar, a part of speech (also called lexical categories, grammatical categories or word classes) is a linguistic category of words.

According to their meaning, morphological characteristics and syntactical functions, words fall under certain classes called parts of speech. We distinguish between notional and structural parts of speech in English.

The notional parts of speech perform certain functions in the sentence. The notional parts of speech are:

23. 
    noun
    
24. 
    adjective
    
25. 
    pronoun
    
26. 
    numeral
    
27. 
    verb
    

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5888. 
      adverb
      

5888. 
      words of the category of state
      
5889. 
      modal words
      
5890. 
      interjection
      

The structural parts of speech either express relations between words or sentences or emphasize the meaning of words or sentences. They never perform any independent function in the sentence. Here belong:

23. 
    preposition
    
24. 
    conjunction
    
25.