Ingliz tili I fakulteti



Download 9,49 Mb.
bet18/117
Sana24.01.2022
Hajmi9,49 Mb.
#407386
1   ...   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   ...   117
Bog'liq
Majmua O\'lka 2021

Abu Rayhan Beruni. One of the medieval encyclopedic scholars was Abu Rayhan Beruni (973-1048). He was born in the Khorezm city of Kyat. He was educated in Urgench. Together with other prominent scholars from the Palace, Abul Abbos Ma'mun II worked at the Ma'mun Academy. In connection with the capture of Khorezm in 1017 by Mahmud Ghaznevi, like many other scientists Beruni, was forced to move to Ghazna and lived there for the rest of his life. Beruni died in Ghazna in 1048.

There are more than 160 works on astronomy, geography, mathematics and history. Main Beruni's works: "Monuments of past generations", "India", "Mineralogy", "Geodesy", etc. In his works on astronomy in the middle ages, he was one of the first who put forward an idea about the rotation of the Earth around the Sun and its spherical shape, five centuries ahead of the outstanding discovery of Copernicus. He compiled a table containing the coordinates and magnitudes of 1029 stars, and a geographical map of the world — one of the earliest and most accurate in the history of world cartography.

Vast scientific and philosophical heritage of Beruni has made a great contribution to the Treasury of world science and culture. The city in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, The Institute of Oriental studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the Tashkent state technical university are named after Beruni.


Download 9,49 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   ...   117




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish