Ingliz tili grammatikasi

should + have + P.P. ishlatiladi va tanbehni yoki ta’nani ifodalaydi:
He should have helped them. 
U ularga yordam berishi kerak 
edi.
You shouldn’t have gone there yes-
terday.
Siz kecha u yerga bormasligin-
giz kerak edi.
WILL
1.  Will  2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda kelasi zamonni yasashda 
yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
He will come to London soon.
U yaqinda Londonga keladi.
Will you have a meeting tomor row?
Ertaga sizlarda yig‘ilish bo‘la -
dimi?
You will see him tonight. 
Siz uni bu oqshom ko‘rasiz.
2.  Will 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda modal ma’nosida ishlatiladi va 
kelasi zamondagi istakni, xohishni, maqsadni, rozilikni yoki va’dani ifoda-
laydi:
I will call on you tomorrow. 
Men  ertaga  siznikiga  kirib 
o‘ta-man.
We will help him.
Biz unga yordam beramiz.
 
3. Will iltimosni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
Will you close the window? 
Derazani yoping, iltimos.
Will you pass me the salt? 
Tuzni uzatib yuborasizmi?
Won’t you have a glass of water?
Bir stakan suv ichmaysizmi?
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WOULD
1.  Would  (will fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli bo‘lib) qo‘shma gapning 
bosh gapidagi fe’l o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lganda ergash gapda, 2 va 3-shaxs 
birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
He said that he would come soon. U 
tezda kelishini aytdi.
I told him that you would leave 
London on Monday.
Men unga siz dushanba kuni Lon-
dondan jo‘nashingizni aytdim.
2.  Would  1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda modal ma’nosida ishlatiladi va 
maqsadni, istakni yoki kelishuvni ifodalaydi: 
I said I would help him.
Men unga yordam berishimni 
aytdim.
We said that we would come to see 
him. 
Biz uni ko‘rgani kelishimizni 
aytdik.
3.  Would noreal shart gapli ergash gaplarning bosh gapida ishlati-
 ladi:
He would go there if he had time.
Agar uning vaqti bo‘lsa, u yerga 
borar edi. 
You would have caught the train if 
you had walked faster.
Agar tezroq yurganingizda po -
yezd ga ulgurgan bo‘lar edingiz.
4.  Would  bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatilib, o‘tgan zamonda biror ishni 
qilishni qattiq istamaslikni ifodalaydi:
He tried to persuade me, but I 
wouldn’t listen to him.
U meni ishontirishga harakat qi-
lardi lekin men unga also quloq 
solmasdim.
I asked him several times to give up 
smoking, but he wouldn’t.
Men unga bir necha marta che-
kishni tashlashni aytdim, lekin 
u tashlamadi.
5.  Would  o‘tgan zamonda takrorlanib turgan ish-harakatni ifoda-
 laydi:
He  would sit for hours on the shore 
and (would) look at the sea.
U qirg‘oqda soatlab o‘tirar va 
den gizga tikilar edi.
I would call on him on my way 
home.
Men uyga qaytishda unikiga ki-
rib turar edim.
Bu yerda wouldning ma’nosi used toning ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi, le-
kin used to ko‘proq ishlatiladi.
6. Would iltimosni ifodalaydi: