Ingliz tili grammatikasi

should + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
I am disappointed that he should 
work so little at his English.
Uning ingliz tili ustida buncha lik 
oz ishlashi mening ko‘nglimni 
qol diradi.
I am disappointed that he should 
have worked so little at his Eng-
lish.
Uning ingliz tili ustida bunchalik 
kam ishlaganligi mening ko‘ng-
limni qoldiradi.
I was surprised that he should be-
have so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutishi meni 
hayron qoldirdi.
I was surprised that he should have 
behaved so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutganligi 
meni hayron qoldirdi.
Bunday ergash gaplarda should + V bilan bir qatorda fe’lning aniq mayli 
ham ishlatiladi:
I am surprised that he should not 
realize his mistake.
I am surprised that he does not real-
ize his mistake.
Uning o‘z xatosini tushunmas-
ligi meni ajablantiradi.
Har ikkala ergash gap ham deyarli teng ma’noli; ammo sould + V 
afsuslanish, ajablanish va boshqalarni kuchaytiradi.
11. Bosh gapdagi fe’lning zamonidan qat’i nazar, maqsad ergash gap da 
barcha shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda should +V ishlatiladi:
I’ll ring him up at once so that he 
shouldn’t wait for me.
U kutib turmasligi uchun men unga 
zudlik bilan qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
I’ll open the widow so that it 
should be cooler in the room.
Xona salqin bo‘lsin deb derazani 
ochaman.
12.  Why bilan boshlangan ko‘chirma va o‘zlashtirma so‘roq gaplarda 
ajablanish, hayratni ifodalash uchun should ishlatiladi:
Why  should  you dislike him so 
much?
Nima uchun uni bunchlik yoq-
tirmaysiz?
Why should you think that he is not 
capable of doing this work?
Nima uchun siz uni bu ishni qila 
olmaydi deb o‘ylaysiz?
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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21
I don’t understand why you should 
be angry with him.
Undan nima uchun achchig‘lani-
shingizga men tushunmayman.
13. Should axloqiy burchni yoki maslahatni ifodalaydi:
a) ish-harakat hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonga taalluqli bo‘lsa, should + V 
ishlatiladi:
You  should call on him tomor-
row.
Siz unikiga ertaga borishingiz ke-
rak.
He should help them.
U ularga yordam berishi kerak.
You shouldn’t go there.
Siz u yerga bormasligingiz kerak.
b) ish-harakat o‘tgan zamonga taalluqli bo‘lib, biror shaxs o‘z burchi-
ni bajarmagan hamda gapiruvchining fi kricha noto‘g‘ri ish qilgan bo‘lsa,