Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Did they have to go there? 
Ular u yerga borishlari kerak edi-
mi?
They didn’t have to go there. 
Ularning u yerga borishlari 
ga 
to‘g‘ ri  kelmadi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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13
11. Og‘zaki nutqda have  va  has  o‘rnida zaruratni ifodalashda have 
got, has got ham ishlatiladi:
I’ve got (have got) to do it. 
Men buni qilishga majburman.
He’s got (has got) to write it. 
U buni yozishi kerak.
12.  To have fe’li  to have + ot (yoki olmosh)  + Past Participle birik-
masida ishlatiladi va ish-harakat ega tomonidan emas, ega uchun boshqa
shaxs tomonidan bajarilishini ifodalaydi:
have
has
had
+ ot (olmosh) + P. P. 
shall have
                  
will have
I have my hair cut at this hairdres-
ser’s. 
Men shu sartaroshxonada soch ol-
diraman.
I had my watch repaired yester-
day.
Kecha men soatimni tuzatdim.
I shall have the letters posted im-
mediately.
Men xatlarni zudlik bilan jo‘na-
taman.
Bu birikmada Simple Present va Simple Pastning so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz 
shakllari to do fe’lining tegishli shakllari yordamida yasaladi:
Do you have your hair cut at this hairdresser’s?
I don’t have my hair cut at this hairdresser’s.
Did you have the letters posted yesterday?
I didn’t have the letters posted yesterday.
13.  To have fe’li 
to have + ot (yoki olmosh) + to + V  birikmasida 
 
ish latiladi  va  niyatni, maqsadni, xohishni ifodalaydi:
I have something to tell you.
Mening sizga aytadigan gapim bor.
I have a new book to show you.
Menda sizga ko‘rsatadigan yangi 
ki tob  bor.
So‘roq va bo‘lishsiz shakllari to do fe’lisiz yasaladi:
Have you anything to tell me?
I haven’t anything to tell you.
Izoh: AQSHda to havening Simple Present va  Simple Pastdagi so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz 
shakllari  to do fe’lining shakllari yordamida yasaladi, Buyuk Britaniyada ham shunga 
moyillik bor.
Does he have a good library?
Unda yaxshi kutubxona bormi?
I don’t have anything to show you.
Menda sizga ko‘rsatadigan hech narsa 
yo‘q.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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14
 TO DO FE’LI
1. To do fe’li aniq va majhul nisbatning barcha zamonlarida umumiy 
qoidalar asosida tuslanadi. Uning Simple Presentda III shaxs birlikda does 
va qolgan shaxs va sonlar uchun do, Simple Pastda did shakli mav jud.
2. To do fe’lining shakllari yordamchi va modal fe’llardan tashqari 
barcha fe’llarning Simple Present va Simple Past zamonlardagi bo‘lishsiz 
va so‘roq shakllarini yasashda yordamchi fe’l vazifasida keladi: