Independence of uzbekistan

Grammar

To have/has got – have/has not got

To have - bor, ega bo'lmoq fe'li hozirgi zamonda 3 shaxs birlik uchun has va qolgan barcha shaxslar birlik va ko'plikda have ko'rinishiga egadir.

To have fe'lining inkor shakli no yoki not any (to'liq inkor) yuklamasi vositasida yasaladi. So'roq gapda have fe'li egadan oldin qo'yiladi.

He has no book. Uning kitobi yo'q.

He has not any book. Uning hech qanday kitobi yo'q.
Not yuklamasi qisman inkorni ham anglatadi.

He has not much free time. Uning bo'sh vaqti ko'p emas. Uning bir oz bo'sh vaqti bor.

Darak shakli So'roq shakli Inkor shakli

I have a book. Have I a book I have no (not) book.

He (she, it) has a book. Has he (she, it) a book He (she, it) has no (not) book.

We have a book. Have we a book We have no (not) book.

You have a book. Have you a book You have no (not) book.

Thеу have a book. Have they a book They have no (not) book
Exercise 6.

Put the verb have/has in the correct form.

1. 
   I … parents and two sisters.
   
2. 
   His brother … an English book.
   
3. 
   They … many friends in Tashkent.
   
4. 
   We … a little dog.
   
5. 
   She … a big brother.
   

Exercise 7.

Put the verb have/has in the Negative and Interrogative forms.

1. 
   I have parents.
   
2. 
   My Father has a car.
   
3. 
   We have a big house in Samarkand.
   
4. 
   My friend has two sisters.
   
5. 
   I have a brother and a sister.
   

Exercise 8.

Answer the questions.

1. 
   Have you got a family?
   
2. 
   Which of your friends hasn`t got a family?
   
3. 
   Which of you has got a sister?
   
4. 
   How often do you have English classes?
   
5. 
   Which days do you have much work to do?
   
6. 
   When do you usually have time to go to the cinema?
   
7. 
   Have you got time to go to the theatre tonight?
   

MY DAY OFF

Yesterday was Sunday. On Sunday I don't go to the institute. My father promised to me with him to the country, to visit some of his friends who live on a farm. We got up early in the morning. My mother prepared the breakfast. We had our breakfast together.

After breakfast we went to the country. We went there by bus. My father's friend's Khamid Umarovich met us at the bus-stop. Khamid Umarovich and his family live in Ulugbek Street not for from the country of the collective farm.

After dinner Khamid Umarovich shoved us the fields of wheat and potatoes, melon and water-melons, and many kinds of fruits.

The farmers grow carrots, cabbage, tomato, potatoes and onions. On the way home we saw the sheep in the meadow. They bread cows mostly for milk, sheep for meat and wool farmers work in the fields and milk-maids feed in the cows and milk them. We watched the milk-maids when the milked the cows.

In the evening Khamid Umarovich treated us to pilov and sweet melons. My father and I thanked Khamid Umarovich for the wonderful day off which we enjoyed very much.

Vocabulary:

Promised - va'da bermoq; Prepared - tayorlangan; Together - birgalikda; Field - dala; Potatoes - kartoshka; Melon - qovun; Water-melon - tarvuz; Carrot - sabzi; Cow - sigir; Sheep-qo'y; Treat - muomala qilmoq; Sweet - yoqimli;

Answer the questions:

1. 
   Why did Karim and his father get up early yesterday?
   
2. 
   How did they travel to the country?
   
3. 
   Who met them at the bus stop?
   
4. 
   What does the collective farm grow?
   

5. 
   Who looks after the cows?
   
6. 
   What kinds of fruit trees does Hamid Umarovuch grow in his orchard?
   

ANIQ ARTIKL

(DEFINITE ARТICLE)
Aniq artikl (the), this, that ko'rsatish olmoshidan kelib chiqqan bo'lib, o'sha, o'sha/ar, ushbu, тazkur kabi ma'nolarni ifodalaydi.

Aniq artikl «the» grafik jihatdan bir xil, fonetik jihatdan ikki xil ko'rinishga ega.

Aniq artikl undosh harf bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldidan [ ], unli harf bilan boshlanadigan otlar oldidan [oi ] deb o'qiladi.
textbook book

the day

реn

text

inkpot

apple

the~ Institute

Armchair

ох