Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

Executive Summary
Introduction
Method
Background
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
Good practice: 
Involving national  
and local authorities


62
 
•   
In Uganda, guidance by the national OCHA office has led clusters to increase 
their efforts to involve local authorities as co-chairs for cluster meetings and 
some clusters have started to transfer information and knowledge management 
tools to local authorities.
 
•   
In North Kivu (DRC), the Nutrition Cluster has a government co-facilitator.
110
  Where local and national NGOs participated in clusters, they often added other 
perspectives and a more holistic view of the crisis. In most case study countries, 
however,  the  participation  of  national  and  local  NGOs  in  clusters  remained 
marginal.
59
 Reasons for this include: 
 
•   
Language and lingo hurdles, as cluster meetings are frequently conducted in 
English or French, not translated into local languages, and can be heavy with 
international jargon.
 
•   
Technology barriers, as clusters tend to rely heavily on the internet for distributing 
information. 
 
•   
Transport problems, making it difficult for local NGOs to participate in meetings 
taking place at the capital or provincial capital.
 
 
•   
A lack of knowledge about the existence of cluster meetings.
 
•   
The often large number of national and local NGOs, combined with the absence 
of effective coordination mechanisms among them.
 
•   
A  lack  of  staff  time  especially  in  smaller  organizations  to  participate  in 
coordination meetings.
 
•   
A lack of incentives for participation, especially when cluster activities strongly 
focus on funding processes like the CAP, which channel only marginal amounts 
to national and local NGOs or when cluster meetings focus only on areas to 
which international members have access. 
 
•   
A lack of incentives for international actors to include local organizations.
111
  At  sub-national  level,  the  participation  of  national  and  local  NGOs  in  clusters 
improved over time in Myanmar, where local hubs and an NGO liaison officer 
created an inclusive environment. This inclusion led to more partnerships with 
international  actors  and  resulted  in  a  capacity-strengthening  effect  for  local  
 
59   Cf. Cosgrave et al. (2007), p. 53.

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