Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

Executive Summary
Introduction
Method
Background
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
Misuse of global capacities
Cluster vs. advisor
No representation in IASC
No inclusion in needs 
assessments


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strengthening  participatory  approaches,  either  by  promoting  participatory  or  community 
based approaches among their members, or through including affected populations in their 
own activities. 
102
  The cluster approach has been strongly criticized in previous reports for neglecting 
accountability to affected populations.
56
 In the case study countries, the evaluation 
team found no evidence or examples of clusters actively promoting participatory 
or community-based approaches among their members. Moreover, most clusters 
failed to communicate their work effectively or use participatory approaches in 
their own activities. Thus, cluster work plans and strategies were in most cases 
not discussed with or validated by affected populations. In some cases, important 
operational  decisions  of  clusters  were  not  even  communicated  adequately  to 
affected populations, as in the case of Chad, where the Health Cluster decided to 
transfer a health center from an IDP camp to a village, but failed to inform IDPs 
of the decision. 
103
  Certain  clusters  in  certain  countries  stand  out  as  noteworthy  exceptions.  This 
includes the CCCM Cluster on Goz Beida (Chad), whose NGO members actively 
involved IDP populations and their traditional representatives in the day-to-day 
activities  of  the  cluster;  the  Shelter  Cluster  in  Gaza,  which  has  adopted  terms 
of reference that clearly refer to participatory approaches; the CCCM Cluster in 
North  Kivu  (DRC),  which  held  cluster  meetings  in  different  camps  to  include 
camp representatives and government officials; the Food Security and Agricultural 
Livelihoods Cluster in Uganda, which used community consultations to validate its 
action plan and developed a video to facilitate communication about cluster plans 
and activities; and the Child Protection Sub-Cluster in Uganda, which focused its 
efforts on establishing community based child protection systems and conducted 
consultations with affected children as part of its support to the development of a 
child protection recovery plan for the government.
104
  Reasons for the prevalent failure to use and / or promote participatory approaches 
include:
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•   
Whether  and  which  participatory  approaches  can  be  implemented  depends 
strongly on the local context and situation. 
 
•   
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