Microsoft Word XXI asrda islom ziyouz com doc

Rus 
islomofobiyasi bilan tanishish uchun qarang:
Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski, ‘Burden of the Third 
Rome: the threat of Russian Orthodox fundamentalism and Muslim Eurasia,' 
Islam and Christian-
Muslim Relations
9/ii (1998), 193-216.
[417]
Roman Jakobson and Mark Szeftel, "The Vseslav Epos", in Roman Jakobson and Ernest J. 
Simmons (eds), 
Russian Epic Studies
(Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1949), 13-86, p.49. 

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XXI asrda Islom: Postmodern dunyoda qiblani topish. Timoti J. Uinter 
www.ziyouz.com
kutubxonasi 
207
[418]
Billington, 70. Billington Rossiyaning yaqindagi mafkuraviy tozalash tushunchasi Rekonkista 
(ispan yerlarini musulmonlardan tortib olish) davrining 
lumpieza de sangre
kontseptsiyasiga borib 
taqalishi mumkinligini ta'kidlaydi.
[419]
Choc éléctrique 
(
fr.)
- 
elektr shoki. 
[420]
Le vraie premiere croisade 
(fr.) - salib yurishining haqiqiy premerasi. Buni anaxronizm 
sifatida inkor etish mumkin. Dastlabki asarlar (
Roland
, the Cid romance) aslida salibchilar adabiyoti 
emas. Cf. Bandera Gómez, 
El ‘Poema de Mío Cid': poesía historia, mito
(Madrid: Gredos, 1969), 51; 
Norman Daniel, 
The Arabs and Medieval Europe
(London: Longman, 1979), 81: «Uning motivi 
xristianlikning yoyilishidan ko‘ra ushbu dinning sharafidir».
[421]
Karolinglar
(
nem
. Karolinger) - 687
-
987 yillardagi Frank davlati hukmdorlari sulolasi. 
- Tarj.
[422]
Fernand Braudel, 
L'identité de la France. Vol 2: Les Hommes et les Choses
(Paris: Arthaud-
Flammarion, 1986), 105-106. Brodel, shuningdek, karolinglar davrida franklar va germanlarning 
janubdan bo‘lgan xavf ta'sirida hozirgi Yevropa integratsiyasining darakchisi sifatida do‘stona 
munosabatlar o‘rnatganini ham ta'kidlaydi. Ammo boshqa bir kishi bu ta'kidni musulmonlar yashagan 
Shimoliy Afrikadan madaniy ta'siriga berilmaslik uchun qilingan, deb rad ham qilishi mumkin. 
[423]