flowed in the river that for three days the mill was grinding not with water but with
blood!
This is a fantastic untruth. Balazuri makes no mention at all of any mill. Tabari, coming
to the end of his account of this battle, mentions the mill,
"…as related by Shuaib, who
heard it from Saif, who heard it from Talha, who heard it from Mugheerah."
According
to Mugheerah, there was a mill down-stream, powered by the water of this river; this mill
was used for grinding corn for the army of Khalid for three days; and
the water was red
.
5
In so far as this report may be correct, it still says nothing about the mill being run by
blood. And there is no other mention in the early accounts of the mill. The facts are as
they have been narrated above. When the dam was opened, on Qaqa's advice, the water
naturally turned red and remained so for quite some time. But to run a mill with
whole
blood
for three days would require the lives of millions of men. The story of the river
running with blood for three days can be accepted as something from the Arabian Nights;
it is not history.
Furthermore, to call what happened a "killing of prisoners" is an oversimplification.
Normally they would have been killed in the pursuit, as had happened before and would
happen again, with no questions asked. In this battle Khalid had pledged to make the
river run with blood, so those thousands of men, instead of being killed in the pursuit,
were brought to the river and killed. And that is all that there is to the episode of
the River
of Blood
.
Of the battles which he had fought in the time of the Holy Prophet, the Battle of Mutah
had a special place in the memory of Khalid. Nowhere else had he had to take command
of so disastrous a situation and save the Muslims from the jaws of death. Of the battles
fought in Iraq, the Battle of Ullais was similarly engraved upon his memory.
One day, after the campaign had been fought to a successful conclusion, Khalid sat
chatting with some friends. He said,
"At Mutah I broke nine swords in my hand. But I
have never met an enemy like the Persians. And among the Persians I have never met an
enemy like the army of Ullais."
6
Coming from a man like Khalid, there could be no finer tribute to the valour of Persian
arms. But the Persian court was now down and out. Ardsheer lay dying, and the empire
would send no more armies to face the Sword of Allah. Ullais was the swansong of
Ardsheer, great-great-grandson of Anushirwan the Just.
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