Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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23
AJMR
Ahkoms and the management doctrine
”) is Abulhasan Ali Ibn Mohammed Ibn Khabib Al-
Mavardi Al-Basry (368-450/974-1058).
This manuscript consisting of 20 chapters, concerns well-known political ethics. Handwriting
presumably concerns the palaeography of the XIV or XV centuries. The size is 14 х 22,5 sm.
The language: Arabian. Other signs: in the end is a lacuna (admission). A writing place: - (it is
not known). Year of writing: - (is not known) (has died in 450 on Hijra /1058 on christ.). The
copyist: - (is not known), year of copy: - (is not known). The information on the absence of
prompts, schemes, drawings is supplied. Some scientists, on the basis of paleographic analyses,
assume that the manuscript concerns approximately XIV or XV centuries.
On the basis of the spent researches, in the collection “Fihrist of east manuscripts”, some
approximate data about the manuscript of this product is revealed: a place of the manuscript’s
writing, the copyist, year of copy; even at underlining about the absence of a writing year, on the
basis of our researches it is possible to notice, that product has been written in Bagdad in
445/1053. It is possible to assert that its author was Abulhasan Mavardi.
In the given copy, the name of the author has been missed. The copyist, year of copy: the
historical. Paper worms have eaten and have honeycombed the manuscript. Because of long-term
storage, the paper is uncombed, and many places are torn. To the above-stated characteristic, it is
possible to add the following: the name, a surname of the author of this manuscript have been
missed; (year of copy: historical) pages are spoilt by worms; because of long-term storage the
paper is uncombed, also many places are torn; total consists from 107 (1
а
– 107
b
) pages.
The content is given in the main text. The text is surrounded by two red stripes and dark blue
colour. The book cover is made completely of leather. Cover and copying times are not
specified.
The given product of Abulhasan Mavardi
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
begins with the following words:
Bismillahir-rohmaanir-rorhim. Al-imamatu mavzunatun
lihilofat in-nubuvvatifi hirosat id-din va siyasat id-dunyo
... (“The first section, about the rights of
the Imam (the first head of the state), Imomat, a theme for assistant Nubuvvata, about world
politics and religion protection”).
Product comes to an end with following words:
Kama ankaruhu Rasulallohi sallollohu ala
Muozin ibn Zhabal hina atola as-solata bikovmihi va kola. Aftaana Anta Ya Maoz. Fain akoma
ala-l-atolati va lam аn yuaddibahu... Yamtani ya minha lam yazhuz...
(“Rasullallah (let bless and welcome him Allah)because of long-term reading of a Mohammedan
prayer by Muaz ibn Zhabal before a society, has forbidden him such act and has made such
remark:“ Hey, Muaz! You postpone and push away the people from religion”.
If the imam for a long time reads Mohammedan prayers before society, and the imam does not
want to refuse this act and the decision, in this situation the muhtasib has no right to punish such
imam...”).
To the above-stated data, it is possible to add the new idea of A.A.Semenov and
D.G.Voronovsky who in their researches conclude: “In this copy, the name of the author and
introduction are missed”.
However, from our researches, it became known [this idea is pertinently to note to the second
(A) manuscripts of product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
which is stored in
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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