G‘ulom raxmonov

A a	A a		N n	N n
B b	B b		O o	O o
C c	C c		P p	P p
D d	D d		Q q	Q q
E e	E e		R r	R r
F f	F f		S s	S s
G g	G g		T t	T t
H h	H h		U u	U u
I i	I i		V v	V v
J j	J j		W w	W w
K k	K k		X x	X x
L l	L l		Y y	Y y
M m	M m		Z z	Z z

A a

А a I n (pl As, A’s) 1) ingliz alifbosining birinchi harfi va shu harfning nomi; 2) shartli belgi (biror narsani alifbo tartib bo‘yicha birinchi o‘ringa joylashtirish); 3) amer. birinchi darajali, a’lo darajali, eng yaxshi; sinfda bajariladigan ish uchun qo’yiladigan a’lo baho; 4) A1 birinchi klass (yo‘lovchi tashiydigan kemalarning qulaylik darajasiga ko‘ra turlarining nomi)

a II kuchsiz shakli: , an to‘liq shakli: noaniq artikl (a shakli undosh tovush bilan boshlanadigan so‘z oldidan, an shakli esa unli tovush bilan boshlanadigan so‘zdan oldin ishlatiladi). Noaniq artikl quyidagi hollarda ishlatiladi: 1) ot ifodalagan predmet yoki narsa ma’lum guruhga mansub bo‘lsa: This is a room Bu xona; She is a doctor U shifokor ayol; He is a surgeon U jarroh

2) ot ifodalagan narsa yoki shaxs noma’lum bo‘lsa: A young man wants to speak to you Bir yosh yigit siz bilan gaplashmoqchi

3) ot ifodalagan predmet yoki narsa umumlashgan bo’lsa: A horse is a domestic animal Ot uy hayvoni

4) oy, hafta, kun, soat, daqiqa kabilarni anglatuvchi so‘zlar bilan ishlatilganda: a century bir asr; a week bir hafta, a minute bir daqiqa (minut), a moment bir on, bir lahza, a year bir yil, a day bir kun, a month bir oy, an hour bir soat

5) bir oz, ozgina kabi miqdorni bildiruvchi a few, a little so‘zlari bilan ishlatilganda: a few books bir nechta kitob; to know a little of everything har sohadan ozgina xabardor bo‘lmoq

6) miqdorni bildiruvchi otlashgan so‘zlar oldidan: a hundred bir yuz, a thousand bir ming, a million bir million, a billion bir milliard, a dozen bir dyujina (o‘n ikki dona), a quarter bir chorak (to‘rtdan bir), a couple bir juft(lik)

7) ba’zi frazeologik (turg‘un) birikmalarda: to have a good time vaqtni yaxshi o‘tkazmoq, to be in a hurry shoshmoq, shoshilmoq, to be at a loss mushkul ahvolda qolmoq, to have a headache, boshi og‘rimoq, to have a habit odatlanmoq, o‘rganib qolmoq

8) what, such so‘zlaridan keyin ham qo‘llaniladi: What a beautiful song! Qanday chiroyli qo‘shiq! I’ve never heard of such a thing! Umrimda bunday narsani eshitmaganman!

aback adv orqaga: orqadan; orqasi bilan; be taken ~ hayratda qoldiradigan, hayratomuz

abacus  n [C] (pl~es or, -ci []) cho‘t

abandon vt 1) tashlab ketmoq; 2) rad etmoq

abase (to, before) vt xo‘rlamoq, kamsitmoq

abasement n [U] xo‘rlash, kamsitish, yerga urish; kamsitilish, xo‘rlanish

abashed  uyatchan, tortinchoq, xijolatli

abashment n [U] 1) xijolat bo‘lish; 2) sarosima, sarosimalik

abate vt, vi ozaytirmoq, kamaytirmoq, pasaytirmoq, sekinlatmoq

abbess n [C] bosh rohiba (katolik ayollar monastirining boshlig‘i)

abbey n [C] (pl~s) abbatlik (katoliklar monastiri va unga qarashli joy-mulk)

abbot n [C] bosh rohib (katolik erkaklar monastirining boshlig‘i)

abbreviate vt qisqartirmoq

abbreviation n [C] qisqartma

abdicate (from) vt, vi 1) inkor qilmoq; 2) voz kechmoq, bahridan o‘tmoq

abdomen n [C] qorin.

abduct vt kuch ishlatib olib ketmoq, o‘g‘irlamoq (bola yoki odam o‘g‘irlamoq)

aberration n [U] fikrda yanglishish, adashish, haqiqatdan chetga chiqish

abet (in) vt (-tt-) yomon ishga undamoq, gijgijlamoq

abeyance n [U] bedaraklik, noaniqlik (vaqtincha)

abhor vt (-rr) jirkanmoq, nafratlanmoq

abhorrent adj jirkanch, xunuk, nafratni qo‘zg‘atuvchi

abide vt, vi 1) sodiq qolmoq; 2) chidamoq, sabr qilmoq

abiding  doiymiy; uzluksiz, to‘xtovsiz

ability n (pl-ies) [C] qobiliyat, iqtidor

abject  ayanchli, achinarli

abjuration n [U] voz kechish, yuz o‘girish

abjure vi voz kechmoq; yuz o‘girmoq

ablaze (with) , adv olovda, alanga ichida

able  adj 1) mohir, omilkor; 2) qobiliyatli, iqtidorli

able-bodied  1) chidamli, sog‘lom; 2) yaroqli (harbiy xizmatga oid)

ablution(s) n yuvinish, tahorat qilish; tahorat

ably adv mohirona

abnegation n inkor etish; voz kechish

abnormal  g‘ayri-tabiiy, nojo‘ya g‘alati

aboard adv, prep kema bortida, poyezdda, samolyotda: all ~! Samolyot, poezd yoki kemaga chiqish (transport vositasiga) tugallanyapti!

abode n [U] turar-joy, uy-joy, makon

abolish vt bekor qilmoq; tugatmoq

A-bomb n [C] atom bombasi

abominable  1) jirkantiradigan, jirkanch; 2) yaramas, juda yomon

aboriginal n [C] tub joyli, azalgi, oldingi

aborigine(s) n [C] mahalliy kishi, tub joyli kishi, aborigen (Avstraliyalik)

abort  vt bola oldirmoq

abortion  n [C] abort (bola oldirish)

abortive  adj vaqtidan ilgari tug‘ilgan

abound vi mo‘l bo‘lmoq (in); to‘lib toshmoq (with)

about¹ adv 1) taxminan, atrofida, deyarli: You are ~ right Siz deyarli haqsiz It us ~ five o`clook Hozir soat taxminan besh bo‘ldi; 2) yaqin, uzoq emas: He is somewhere ~ U shu yaqin atrofda bo‘ladi; 3) hamma yerda, har joyda; teverak-atrofga; atrofda: to look ~ tevarak-atrofga ko‘z tashlamoq Rumours are ~ Hamma yerda mish-mish gaplar

about² prep 1) haqida, to‘g‘risida: What do you know ~ him? U haqida nima bilasiz? Tell me all ~ it U to‘g‘risidagi hamma narsani menga aytib bering; 2) yaqinida, yonida: ~ nightfall kechga yaqin; 3) yaqinida, yonida, oldida (joylashish o‘rnini bildiradi): the rivers ~ Tashkent Toshkent atrofidagi daryolar; 4) bo‘ylab (harakat biror narsa ustida yoki yoqasida bo‘lganini ifodalaydi): to walk ~ the room xona bo‘ylab yurmoq

above¹ adv 1) yuqorida, tepada; yuqori, katta: Children ~ twelve are allowed O‘n ikki yoshdan katta (yuqori) bolalarga ruxsat etiladi; 2) tepaga, yuqoriga; a staircase leading ~ yuqoriga olib chiqadigan zina; 3) ilgari, burun; as stated ~ ilgari ta’kidlab o‘tilganidek

above² prep 1) ustida, tepasida (o‘rni yoki turgan joyini aniqlab keladi): ~ my head boshimning tepasida; 2) ko‘p, oshiq, ziyod, ortiq: ~ measure me’yoridan ortiq 3) tashqari, xoli: ~ suspicion shubhadan holi abrasive¹  dag‘al, qo‘pol

abrasive² n [U] qumqog‘oz, abraziv

abreast adv yonma-yon, yelkama-yelka, bir safda

abridge vt 1) qisqartirmoq; 2) chegaralamoq

abroad adv chet mamlakatda, chet mamlakatga, tashqarida

abrogate vt bekor qilmoq, kuchdan qoldirmoq

abrupt  kutilmaganda, birdan, to‘satdan; keskin; tez

abscess n [C] chipqon; yiring

absence (from, of) n [U] 1) ishtirok etmaslik, qatnashmaslik; 2) yo‘q bo‘lish, mavjud bo‘lmaslik, yo‘qlik

absent (from) adj hozir bo‘lmagan, kelmagan

absent-minded  parishon, parishonxotir

absolute  1) batamom, tamomila, so‘zsiz; 2) mutlaq, chegaralanmagan, cheksiz

absolutely adv 1) tamoman, tamomila, mutlaqo, butunlay; 2) to‘la-to‘kis, albatta

absolution n [U] 1) avf etish; 2) gunohidan o‘tish

absolve vt 1) kechirmoq; gunohidan o‘tmoq; 2) bo‘shatmoq, ozod qilmoq (vazifasidan)

absorb  vt 1) so‘rmoq, shimmoq; 2) g‘arq bo‘lmoq

absorption n [U] so‘rish, shimish

abstain (from) vi 1) o‘zini tiymoq, o‘zini tutmoq; 2) ovoz berishda betaraf bo‘lmoq

abstinence (from) n [U] o‘zini (nafsini) tiyish; saqlanish