Grammatikalar sintaksis bo'yicha darslik va tarjimashunoslik fanidan o'quv qo'llanmalar yaratishda material sifatida xizmat qilishi tabiiy

«He woke when he heard me in the room and sat up» [F.A. Chill. P8] (complex sentence)
«Mening qadam tovushimni eshitib, u yostiqdan boshini ko’tardi.» [A.Q. Bill. 15-b] (ravish ergash gap)
Original variantdagi «He woke when he heard me in the room» gapi payt ergash gapli qo’shma gap, va «sat up» esa ularga bog’langan qo’shma gap. Biz shuning uchun bu gapni murakkab qo’shma gap deb tasvirladik bu gapda ham teng bog’lanish ham ergash bog’lanish mavjud. Tarjima varianti
« We shook hands and he put his arm around my nee/? and hissed me. «[F.A. Chill. P8] (compound sentence) . .
«Qo’l olishib ko’rishdik, keyin u meni bo’ynimdam quchoqlab o’pdi.» [A.Q. B III. 15-b] (bog’langan qo’shma gap)
Ushbu misoldagi «he put his arm around my neck and kissed me» gapi o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda ravishdoshli yoyiq sodda gap tarzida berilgan. Semantikada o’zgarish yo’q.
«Tell me really what was the best?’ [F.A. Ch III. P8] (Predicative clause)
«Eng zo’ri qaysi birida bo’ldi?» [A.Q. B III. 16-b] (sodda gap)
Kesim ergash gap sodda gap tarzida berilgan.
I had been in uniform a long time and I missed the feeling of being heldby yourclothes.’’[F. A. Ch 33. P173] (compound sentence)
«Uzoq harbiy kiyimida yurganimdan endi o’zimni juda o’ng’aysiz sezardim, egnim, shimim hadeb halpillab ketayotganday tuyulaveradi.» [A.Q. B34. 254-b] (bog’lovchisiz qo’shma gap)
IngHz tilda «and» teng bog’lovchisi bilan bog’langan qo’shma gap tarjimada bog’lovchisiz bog’langan qo’shma gapga aylangan.
«He was good-looking, was my age, and he came from Amalti.» [F.A. Ch III. P9] (compound sentence)
«U Amalfida tug’ilgan, men bilan tengdosh, kelishgan yigit edi.» [A.Q. B III. 17-b] (to’g’ridan to’g’ri bog’langan bir necha ergash gapli qo’shma gap)
Bu qo’shma gap tarjimasi va asl variantida sodda gaplarning o’rni almashgan, sodda gaplar bog’langan qo’shma gapdan ergashgan qo’shma gapga aylangan.