Grammar for ielts fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson ■L& 11

Grammar for IELTS
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Exam practice: W riting Task 1
Unit 9
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows the percentage of p a rt-tim e workers in each country of the United
Kingdom in 1980 and 2010.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
W rite at least 150 words.
per cent 
40
B 1 9 8 0
02010
England 
N orthern 
Scotland 
Ireland
Wales
The percentage of part-time workers in each country of the United Kingdom
Exam tip: 
In W riting Task 1, it is essential to understand w hat the graph or chart is 
representing. Look closely at the inform ation in the instru ction s as w e ll as a ll details of 
the graph or chart.
The graph in th is task shows the percentage of p a rt-tim e w orke rs in 
each country 
of 
the UK. The follow ing are 
incorrect 
statem ents:
• Wales had more part-tim e workers than England. 
(The graph is in percentages, not 
num bers)
• England had 25% of part-tim e workers in 1980. 
(The countries do not add up to 100% 
so England did not have 25% of a ll p a rt-tim e w orkers. The graph shows that 25% of 
the population of England w orked part tim e.)
Now compare what you wrote with the model answer in the answer key.
Employment and finance
4 1
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10 Youth
L in k in g I S ig np o stin g
Signposting: 
Signposting is seen in both speech and w riting as a way to organize 
content and make it clear to the listener or reader where the content is going, for 
example by: