Grammar for ielts fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson ■L& 11

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Collins
English for Exams
W i t h C D
Grammar
for IELTS
Fiona Aish & 
Jo Tomlinson
■L&
11
*
\
.
■
ju t ; j
B P H
; P O W E R E D BY C O B U I L D
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Contents
Unit
Topic
Grammar
focus
Grammar
Exam
practice
Sub-skill
Page
number
1
O
Holidays and
travel
Simple
tenses
Present sim ple, 
past sim ple and 
present perfect
Speaking 
Part 1
W riting 
Task 2
6
2
Free tim e
Continuous
tenses
Past continuous, 
present continuous, 
present perfect 
continuous
W riting 
Task 1
Reading
10
3
o
•1 I1
Fame
Past
N arrative tenses: 
past perfect and 
used to/would
Reading
Listening 
Section 2
14
4
O
Education
Future 1
Witt
and 
going to
Listening 
Section 1
Speaking 
Part 3
18
5
O
The Internet
Future 2
Present continuous 
fo r futu re and future 
perfect
Listening 
Section 2
Reading
22
6
O
The family
Word 
order and 
punctuation
Subject + verb 
+ object and 
punctuation
W riting 
Task 2
Speaking 
Part 2
26
7
The
environment
Subject/verb
agreem ent
S ingular + p lu ra l 
nouns/verbs and 
determ iners
Reading
W riting 
Task 1
30
8
o
*1 1*
Food
Countable/
uncountable
nouns
Countable and 
uncountable nouns
Speaking 
Part 2
Listening 
Section 1
34
9
Employment
and finance
A rticles
Using 
a, the
or no 
a rticle
W riting 
Task 1
Reading
38
10
o
Youth
Linking 
words and 
signposting
Giving additional, 
opposite, 
contrasting 
inform ation
Reading
Listening 
Section 4
42
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Unit
Topic
Grammar
focus
Grammar
E
P
Sub-skill
Page
number
11
O
People and
places
Comparatives
and
superlatives
Comparative
stru ctu re s
Listening 
Section 3
Speaking 
Part 1
46
12
O
Crime
Modals 1
Present modals 
can/may/should
etc.
Speaking 
Part 3
W riting 
Task 2
50
13
Q
The planet
Modals 2
Past m odal verbs
Listening 
Section 3
Reading
54
14
O
Globalization
Conditionals
Zero, first, 
second and third 
conditionals
Speaking 
Part 3
W riting 
Task 2
58
15
O
Culture and
modern
society
Reported
speech
Tense, tim e and 
pronoun changes
Reading
Speaking 
Part 2
62
16
O
Health and
fitness
Pronoun use
Using reference 
words to m aintain 
cohesion in w ritin g
W riting 
Task 2
Listening 
Section 2
66
17
Fashion
Paragraph 
and text 
organization
Understanding 
how texts and 
paragraphs are 
organized
Reading
W riting 
Task 1
70
18
O
Film and
entertainm ent
The passive
Simple passive
Speaking 
Part 2
Listening 
Section 3
74
19
O
W ildlife
Relative
clauses
Relative clauses
Listening 
Section 4
Speaking 
Part 3
78
20
Men and
women
Noun phrases
Construction of 
noun phrases
W riting 
Task 2
Reading
82
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Audio script
86
Answer key
103
Gram m ar reference
Unit 1
1 U
Unit 2
115
Unit 3
116
Unit U
117
Unit 5
118
Unit 11
119
Unit U
120
Unit 15
122
Unit 18
123
IELTS information
124
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Introduction
Who is this book for?
Grammar for IELTS
w ill help improve your gram m atical knowledge fo r a ll fo u r papers of the 
IELTS exam. As you know, gram m atical accuracy and range are part of the m arking crite ria for 
the IELTS W riting and Speaking papers. Also, g ram m atical accuracy is im portant in the IELTS 
Listening and Reading papers. The book can be used fo r self-stu d y or as supplem entary m a te ria l 
fo r IELTS preparation classes. It is suitable fo r learners at level 5.0-5.5 aim ing fo r band 6.0 or 
higher.
S um m ary
The 
Grammar for IELTS
book and CD cover gram m ar and sk ills which are relevant to a ll four exam 
papers: Listening, Reading, W riting and Speaking. Each unit begins w ith a gram m ar section 
presenting the key gram m ar fo r the unit w ith example sentences and explanations. This gram m ar 
section is followed by exercises that help you develop the gram m atical knowledge and skills 
needed for the exam. At the end of each unit, there is an exam practice section which is modelled 
on the actual IELTS exam. Tips throughout the book highlight essential gram m ar-related learning 
strategies and exam techniques.
Content
Units
Each unit is divided into three parts.
The first part 
introduces key g ra m m a r using C ollins COBUILD g ra m m a r explanations and 
example sentences.
The second part, 
containing 
Practice exercises, 
provides a structured set of exercises which help 
you develop the s k ills to successfully apply gram m atical knowledge to the exam. The exercises are 
a combination of traditional gram m ar exercises and exercises based on the IELTS exam.
The third part, 
containing 
Exam practice, 
provides exam practice exercises in a form at that 
follow s the actual exam giving you the opportunity to fa m ilia rize yourself w ith the kinds of 
questions you w ill encounter in the exam. This section focuses on a p a rticu la r exam paper and is 
highlighted in grey fo r easy reference.
Exam tips
There are exam tips and strategies in each unit. These are in boxes fo r easy reference.
Audio script
A ll audio fo r the Listening and Speaking papers has been recorded on the CD using native 
speakers of English. A fu ll audio script, including m odel answers fo r the Speaking papers, is 
provided at the back of the book so that you can check the language used in the listening and 
speaking exercises, if needed.
Answer key
A comprehensive answ er key is provided fo r a ll sections of the book including m odel answers fo r 
more open-ended w ritin g and speaking tasks.
u
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Gram m ar reference
There is a detailed g ra m m a r reference section at the back of the book where the form s of the 
g ra m m a r points presented in the units are provided fo r your reference. There is a note in the unit 
te llin g you w hich page to refer to in the G ram m ar reference section.
How to use this book
The book is divided into 20 units. Each unit is self-contained so that you can study the units in 
any order. You can choose the unit you w ant to study e ith e r by selecting the g ra m m a r you w ant to 
study or selecting which exam papers you w ant to practise. A s u b -s k ill is also practised in each 
unit. As a result, only the units w ith practice on Speaking and Listening papers contain audio.
The contents pages at the beginning of the book provide an overview of w hat is in each unit so 
you can use this to choose which units you would like to study first. These pages also give you 
inform ation on w hich units contain audio.
You w ill probably find it help fu l to begin each unit by reading the g ra m m a r section in the firs t 
part, then w orking through the exercises in preparation fo r the exam practice exercise at the 
end. Try to do the exam exercises w ithin the tim e lim it to give yourself realistic exam practice.
Getting w e ll-in fo rm e d feedback on your w ritin g and speaking exam practice exercises w ould also 
be an advantage. However, if this is not possible, it is s till im portant to do the exercises in fu ll. 
Studying m odel answers can help you develop the ability to assess your own w ork. If possible, 
record yourself when speaking and listen carefully to your perform ance. Avoid m em orizing 
m odel answers fo r the W riting and Speaking papers. R em em ber that in the actual exam, it is 
im portant to answ er the question and not ju s t speak or w rite about the topic.
As part of your fin a l preparation before the exam, you could re-read the exam tips in the boxes. 
This w ill rem ind you of the strategies fo r success in the exam.
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