Grammar for ielts fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson ■L& 11

Practice exercises
Decide on the correct tense (present sim ple, past sim ple o r present perfect sim ple) and 
finish the sentences. Decide w hich rule m atches the meaning of each sentence.
1
The sun o fte n ________ in Morocco, 
[shine] Tense:
________
Rule n u m b e r:
________
2
‘ It's late. W h e re ________ ?' 
[you/go] Tense:
________
Rule n u m b e r:
________
3
What t im e ________? 
[the bus/leave) Tense:
________
Rule n u m be r:
________
U
J o h n ________ (go) to Finland last year, but h e ________
[like]
it. 
Tense:
_________
Rule n um ber:
________
5 The w o r ld ________ (see) a massive sh ift in tra n sp o rt and to u rism in the last decade.
Tense:
________
Rule n u m b e r:
________
6 Cruise s h ip s ________
[cross]
the A tla n tic w ith the m ajority of people before a ir travel
became so affordable. 
Tense:
________
Rule n u m b e r:
________
Exam tip: 
Practise listening to and saying the contracted form of some verbs, for 
example: 
he has taken = he's taken, I have been = I've been
Holidays and travel 
7
languagedownload.ir

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2
Below is a section of a candidate answ er from an IELTS essay task (W riting Task 2). 
Com plete the spaces w ith the co rrect tenses.
"Discuss the positive and negative effects of to u ris m on people and the en viro n m en t.”
Regarding the environm ent, tourism (1 )___________ (
improve
) people's understanding of
endangered species. P rior to mass tourism , many societies (2 )___________ (
disregard}
the natural life around them . However, due to to u rism many countries (3 )___________
[invest]
in conservation program m es. Ecotourism is now a very popular and a lot of to u rists
(4 )____________
[visit]
Africa, Asia and South Am erica and (5 )____________
[partake]
in
projects which care fo r the environm ent. Although there are positive points, tourism
(6 ) __________ (a/so 
have]
a large num ber of negative effects on the environm ent. These
(7 ) __________ (
include
] an increase in a ir pollution from plane travel, rubbish from
to u rists in parks and on beaches and the destruction of many of the w orld 's rain forests.
There are advantages and disadvantages fo r people too. During the 1990s in many