Grammar for ielts fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson ■L& 11

C
l i m a
rree ume
P re se n t co n tin u o u s tense I Past co n tin u o u s tense I P re se n t p e rfe c t co n tin u o u s tense
Continuous tenses
The continuous tenses highlight the duration of the activity so that there is a focus on the activity 
in progress.
Present continuous: 
The present continuous is used to talk about:
1 
Something that is happening / in progress now
Some people are sitting on the grass and having a picnic.
2 Changes and developments
The num ber of Web users who shop online is increasing,
3 
Temporary situations
My friend is staying in a holiday camp.
Past continuous: 
The past continuous is used to talk about:
1 
Continuing past actions happening at the same time as another event.
I was sw im m ing in the sea when the rain started.
2 Describing situations in the past
Some people were relaxing by the pool and others were playing tennis.
3 
Temporary situations in the past
For the firs t two days of my holiday I was staving w ith friends.
Present perfect continuous: 
The present perfect continuous is used to talk about:
1 
Actions that started in the past and are continuing now
My best friend has been learning French since January.
Grammar for IELTS
languagedownload.ir

---

Unit 2
2 
When you mention the results of a recent activity
I'm so tired. I’ve been w aiting fo r the tra in fo r hours.
3 
When we want to emphasize the repetition or duration o f an action
They’ve been thinking about where to go this weekend.
See page 115 in the G ram m ar reference fo r more inform ation.