Managing Test Stress
to get a top score was to get as many questions right as possible. If you couldn’t answer
the questions on a paper test, your score would drop. So its reasonable to presume that
we all have a learned reaction to getting stuff wrong: it makes us worry. So what if the
GMAT causes you to feel this on almost every other question? Well, now its likely that
you’ll worry a lot!
But here’s the good news: getting stuff wrong is just part of the GMAT. It doesn’t
mean that you’re doing poorly. You know that old quote that “the only thing to fear is
fear itself”? Well, that applies here. If you feel that you’re unable to answer a question,
don’t worry! That’s just part of the test. And if a negative voice pops up in your head
and tells you to start worrying, that you’re doing poorly, that you’re going to fail, etc.,
just smile and know that that voice is there because it learned to be there... on paper
tests. The voice doesn’t know that you’re taking an adaptive test. It only knows that the
test feels hard. So don’t worry. Let the voice go, and continue smiling as you move to
the next question.
OK, so a bit more about test anxiety. Basically, it has two components: physiological
and cognitive. The physiological part is easier to notice. When we feel stressed, our
heart rate increases. We sweat. We hold our breath, and this spikes our adrenaline
levels so that we feel even more stressed. This is all a good thing, in a way, but it’s re
ally more effective if you’re in immediate danger. If a rabid dog is chasing you, your
body needs a way to kick into overdrive, releasing a huge surge of adrenaline. But such
increased physical stress can spiral and affect thought processes. Cognitively, things
are a bit more complex. The heightened physical response limits our mental flexibility,
making it tough to really sit with and break apart a difficult question; we are more
likely to see one thing and either try that approach immediately or else stare, frozen, at
the screen. The other cognitive aspect of test anxiety is often called “negative self-talk.”
This basically means that we start to have a negative inner voice, saying things like
“I’m failing this right now,” “I can’t do this,” ”I’m going to run out of time,” etc. Such
negative thoughts also spiral, and they interrupt our cognition, so that we cannot use
our mental powers for the task at hand.
So, let’s be honest: test anxiety is a tough thing to overcome! But, at the same time, it’s
not...
A lot of psychological research (mostly done at U.S. universities in the ‘70s and ‘80s)
shows that test anxiety can be overcome. Personally, I’m amazed that this stuff is not
taught regularly in schools. I had to find it by digging through a lot of old articles on
the subject.
Basically, you have two lines of defense against test anxiety: relaxation techniques to
combat physiological symptoms, and the use of “positive self-talk” to combat negative
self-talk. The simplest, and most effective, relaxation technique is deep breathing. Try
it, right now. Sit up straight, shut your eyes for a second, and take a deep breath. Deep
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