Geodeziya, kartografiya, geografiya

Materiklarkartalari.MaterikkartalariLambertningqiyshiqazimuntalproyeksiyasidatuziladi. XatoliklarxarakterivataqsimlanishiLambertningko‘ndalangazimuntalproyeksiyasigao‘xshaydi. Lekin, buyerdanolxatolikdaginuqtalar har biralohidaolinganmaterikmarkazigato‘g‘rikeladi. Xatolikxususiyatigako‘raushbuproyeksiyatengmaydonlidir. Nol xatolikdaginuqtadanuzoqlashilgan sari barchaturdagixatoliklarhammatomongabirxiloshibboradi, shuninguchunizokollaraylanashaklidabo‘ladi. Xatoliklarningqiymatlariesamateriklarnikattakichikligigabog‘liqdir (2.2.4-rasm).

INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../aser/acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../aser/acer/Desktop/kitoblar/media/image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\references Library\\Urdu\\acer\\Desktop\\kitoblar\\media\\image21.jpeg" \* MERGEFORMATINET
40 60 80 100 120
(2.2.4-rasm.) Teng maydonliqiyshiqazimuntalproyeksiyada (Lambertni) kartografikto‘rburchakizokollaribilan.

ArktikavaAntarktidakartalariuchunPostelningtengoraliqliproyeksiyasi deb yuritiladiganixtiyoriy normal azimuntalproyeksiyasiqo‘llaniladi.
Bu proyeksiyadaurinishnuqtasi — qutb, bunolxatolikdagi nuqta hamdir. Postel proyeksiyasidauzunliklarmasshtabi meridianlarbo‘yichasaqlanadi, chunkiArktikavaAntarktida 60° shimoliyvajanubiykengliklardagiparallellardanjanubroqdajoylashganlar, demakuzunliklar, maydonlarvashakllarxatoligiunchakattaemas.