Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


AT YOUR SERVICE (Continued)



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AT YOUR SERVICE (Continued)

team

A group of workers

that functions as a

unit, often with little

or no supervision, to

carry out work-

related tasks,

functions, and

activities

virtual teams

Teams composed of

people from remote

work sites who work

together online

Chapter 13: Managing Work Groups and Teams

3 9 7

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Mustang and Focus models. Similarly, General Motors used a team to develop its newest

model of the Chevrolet Corvette.

When an organization decides to use teams, it is essentially implementing a major

form of organization change, as discussed in Chapter 7. Thus, it is important to follow

a logical and systematic approach to planning and implementing teams in an existing

organization design. It is also important to recognize that resistance may be encountered.

This resistance is most likely from first-line managers, who will be giving up much of

their authority to the team. Many organizations find that they must change the whole

management philosophy of such managers to move away from being a supervisor and

toward being a coach or facilitator.

10

After teams are in place, managers should continue to monitor their contributions



and how effectively they are functioning. In the best circumstances, teams will become

very cohesive groups with high performance norms. To achieve this state, the manager

can use any or all of the techniques described later in this chapter for enhancing

cohesiveness. If implemented properly, and with the support of the workers themselves,

performance norms will likely be relatively high. In other words, if the change is properly

implemented, the team participants will understand the value and potential of teams and

the rewards they may expect to get as a result of their contributions. On the other hand,

poorly designed and implemented teams will do a less effective job and may detract from

organizational effectiveness.

11


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