Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


Forecasting Human Resource Demand and Supply



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Forecasting Human Resource Demand and Supply

After managers fully under-

stand the jobs to be performed within the organization, they can start planning for the

organization’s future human resource needs. Figure 8.1 summarizes the steps most often

followed. The manager starts by assessing trends in past human resource usage, future

organizational plans, and general economic trends. A good sales forecast is often the

foundation, especially for smaller organizations. Historical ratios can then be used to

predict demand for employees such as operating employees and sales representatives.

Of course, large organizations use much more complicated models to predict their future

human resource needs. Several years ago, Walmart went through an exhaustive planning

process that projected that the firm would need to hire 1 million people. Of this pro-

jected total, 800,000 were to be new positions created as the firm grows, and the other

200,000 were to replace current workers who were expected to leave for various reasons.

9

As time has passed, of course, Walmart adjusted these figures both up and down. But as



things turned out, by the end of the forecast period, Walmart did indeed employ about

800,000 more people than when the plan was first completed.

Predict demand

Forecast internal supply

Forecast external supply

Assess trends in




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