Фбгоу впо мати российский государственный



Download 0,57 Mb.
bet30/38
Sana02.03.2022
Hajmi0,57 Mb.
#478617
1   ...   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   ...   38
Bog'liq
Английский(зима)

SKILLS CHECKLIST

Audience

– expectations

– technical knowledge

– size

– questions and/or discussion

Speaker’s competence

– knowledge

presentation technique

Content

– what to include

– length/depth (technical details)

– number of key ideas

Structure

– sequence

– beginning

– middle

– end

repetition, summarizing

Delivery

– style

– formal/informal
– enthusiasm/confidence

– voice

– variety/speed

– pauses

– body language

– eye contact

– gesture/movement

– posture

Visual aids

– type/design/clarity

relevance

Practice

– tape recorder

– script or notes

Room

– size/seating

– equipment (does it work?)

– sound quality

Language

– simple/clear

– spelling

– sentence length

structure signals

Unit 6


USING VISUAL AIDS. GENERAL PRINCIPLES


1. Here is a list of visual aids that are usually used in presentations.
Read the words or word combinations included in the list and give the Russian translation.



Types of visual support

visual

film/video

picture/diagram

pie chart

segment

chart/table

row/column

graph/bar graph/line graph

x axis or horizontal axis

y axis or vertical axis

lines (in a line graph)

solid line

dotted line

broken line




Equipment



(slide) projector

diapositives (Am. Eng.)

slides (Br. Eng.)

computer tools

laptop

data projector

monitor

PowerPoint

modem

Internet download

overhead projector (OHP)

Slide (Am. Eng.)

transparency (Br. Eng.)

flip chart

whiteboard



2. Mark these presentation tools “Essential” (E) or “Non-essential” (N) to a good presentation. Explain your choice.


a laptop …….
a video projector …….
a DVD player and TV …….
a laser pointer …….
a flip chart and pens …….
a blackboard and chalk …….
an overhead projector …….
a set of handouts …….
presentation software …….
Unit 6


3. Discuss these statements:


1. Don’t put too much data on slides: no more than six lines of text, and no
more than six words per line.
2. Too many visuals confuse the audience: don’t overload them with slides.
3. Don’t be too technical: adapt to the target audience, and don’t read out
text on slides.
4. Help the audience to understand by introducing, highlighting and
explaining the most important information.
5. Check all materials and equipment, and have backups for everything.


4. Read the text below and find:
a) eight advantages of using visual aids
b) three warnings about using visual aids


Dinckel and Parnham (1985) say that “The great danger (in using visual aids) is that presenters place the major emphasis on visual aid and relegate themselves to the minor role of narrator or technician. You are central to the presentation. The visual aids need you, your interpretation, your explanation, your conviction and your justification.
Visual aids can make information more memorable and they help the speaker. However, they must literally support what the speaker says and not simply replace the spoken information. It is also not enough to just read text from a visual aid.
There are many advantages to the correct use of visual aids. They can show information which is not easily expressed in words or they can highlight information. They cause the audience to employ another sense to receive information, they bring variety and therefore increase the audience’s attention. They save time and they clarify complex information.


VOCABULARY


Task 1. Find the meanings for the following listed words in your English-English dictionary (translation is possible)


Word Meaning Translation


1. pie chart ………………………………………………………………

2. map …………………………………………………………………




3. bar graph …………………………………………………………………
Unit 6


4. table …………………………………………………………………..


5. diagram ……………………………………………………………………


6. picture …………………………………………………………………..


7. line graph ……………………………………………………………………


8. flow chart …………………………………………………………………….


9. plan …………………………………………………………………….
Task 2. Look at the following words. Read and translate them into Russian, then draw a picture to each word to show you understand the meaning of the words given

dotted line curve fluctuating line vertical axis broken line


undulating line horizontal axis solid line
Task 3. Do you know the words used to describe movement or trends?
Read a report about the recent performance of ScotAir, a large passenger airline, paying attention to the numbered words. Translate these words into the Russian language.

Download 0,57 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   ...   38




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish