English Words



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Bog'liq
Francis Katamba English Words

Phonotactics
The sub-domain of phonology concerned with constraints on the
combination of speech sounds.
Phrase
A syntactic constituent headed by a lexical category, i.e. a noun,
adjective, verb, adverb or preposition 
see also
Noun phrase,
Adjectival phrase
etc.
Place of articulation
The position in the mouth or throat where the obstruction involved in
the producing of a consonant takes place 
see also
Bilabial, Velar
.
Polysemy
A word in the dictionary is said to be polysemous if it has more than
one sense, i.e. if it has several related meanings e.g. 
bridge
meaning (i)
a structure forming or carrying a road over a river, a ravine etc.; (ii) a
raised platform extending from side to side of a ship, for the officer in
command; (iii) the curved central part of spectacles; (iv) in a violin, etc.:
a thin upright piece of wood over which the strings are stretched
(definitions based on 
OED
).
Polysynthetic language
see
Incorporating language

Portmanteau morph
A morph that simultaneously represents several morphemes.
ENGLISH WORDS 187


Prefix
An affix that goes before the stem, e.g. 
re-
in 
re-write see also
Affix
.
Prepositional phrase
A phrase headed by a preposition, e.g. 
on the table
.
Productivity
The capacity of language users to produce and understand a limitless
number of words and sentences, many of them novel, in their language.
Progressive aspect
A form of the verb indicating that an action is still continuing.
Received Pronunciation
The prestige accent of spoken British English.
Root
The morpheme at the core of a word to which affixes are added. Such
a morpheme is always a member of a lexical category, i.e. noun, verb
etc. 
see also

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