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EMPLOY.
Synonyms:
call, engage, engross, hire, make use of, use, use up.
In general terms it may be said that to
employ is to devote to one's purpose, to
use is to render subservient to
one's purpose; what is
used is viewed as more absolutely an instrument than what is
employed; a merchant
employs a clerk; he
uses pen and paper; as a rule,
use is not said of persons, except in a degrading sense; as,
the conspirators
used him as a go-between. Hence the expression common in some religious circles "that God
would
use me" is not to be commended; it has also the fault of representing the human worker as absolutely a
passive and helpless instrument; the phrase is altogether unscriptural; the Scripture says, "We are laborers
together with (co-workers with) God." That which is
used is often consumed in the
using, or in familiar phrase
used up; as, we
used twenty tons of coal last winter; in such cases we could not substitute
employ. A person
may be
employed in his own work or in that of another; in the latter case the service is always understood to
be for pay. In this connection
employ is a word of more dignity than
hire; a general is
employed in his
country's service; a mercenary adventurer is
hired to fight a tyrant's battles. It is unsuitable, according to
present usage, to speak of
hiring a pastor; the Scripture, indeed, says of the preacher, "The laborer is worthy
of his hire;" but this sense is archaic, and
hire now implies that the one
hired works directly and primarily for
the pay, as expressed in the noun "hireling;" a Pastor is properly said to be
called, or when the business side of
the transaction is referred to,
engaged, or possibly
employed, at a certain salary.
Prepositions:
Employ
in,
on,
upon, or
about a work, business, etc.;
for a purpose;
at a stipulated salary.
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END,
v.
Synonyms:
break off, close, conclude, expire, quit, terminate, cease, complete, desist, finish, stop, wind up.
That
ends, or is
ended, of which there is no more, whether or not more was intended or needed; that is
closed,
completed,
concluded, or
finished which has come to an expected or appropriate end. A speech may be
ended
almost as soon as begun, because of the speaker's illness, or of tumult in the audience; in such a case, the
speech is neither
closed,
completed, nor
finished, nor, in the strict sense,
concluded. An argument may be
closed with nothing proved; when an argument is
concluded all that is deemed necessary to prove the point
has been stated. To
finish is to do the last thing there is to do; as, "I have
finished my course,"
2 Tim. iv, 7.
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