English literature

Qualitative Method
Qualitative research is the study of research which describes with descriptions to explain the point of the research. To analyze the totalitarian government system itself, it will be observation of the social situations in society. The writer focused onthe social situations that occurred and the patterned of character behaviour in the novel. The social situations were founded in everyday activities: for example at home, at work, in a city, in a village, or in a certain country.
Descriptive Analysis
The research methods are simple and mostly done by the writer, the method of descriptive research. The main purpose of using this method is to describe some conditions and examine the causes of particular tendencies. As Ratna (2004:3) stated that descriptive analysis is one of the ways in analysing data that has been collected by making its descriptive data without concluding it general. Based on the explanationabove, the writer concludes that the descriptive analysis is carriedout detailed research on individual or a unit for a certain period of time.

This method will involve in-depth and comprehensive research on the object of research, including the changes that occur in the research object caused by environmental influences.

3.2 Method of Collecting Data
The existing data are the data that exist in Orwell‘s 1984, by checking data associated with the totalitarian effects to the characters.
3.3 Method of Data Analysis
After collecting data,the writer does several data collection procedures qualitative research, they are as follows: (1) determining the focus of research, (2) asking questions about research, (3) collecting data, (4) performing the validity of the data, (5) analysing, interpreting, research findings and (6) verifying and summarize the results of research.
Procedures of Research
To write this research, the writer has several procedures to follow. They are as follows:
1. The writer reads the novel 1984 by George Orwell. At the time of read, the writer marks and makes notes in the paragraphs that are considered to be important for further explanation.
2. The writer identifies several problems and determines the social criticism problem and shows the totalitarianism effects to the social condition and characters in 1984.
3. The writer finds two main problems which will be discussed in chapter IV.
4. The writer gathers some information and data that are relevant to the analysis. Most of data find by using library research.
5. The writer uses SociologyLiterature approach to analyze the problems.
6. The writer concluds of the result of analysis, then the writer gives some conclusions and suggestions.