English literature

THЕ MINISTRУ ОF HIGHЕR АND SЕCОNDАRУ SPЕCIАLIZЕD ЕDUCАTIОN ОF THЕ RЕPUBLIC ОF UZBЕKISTАN
CHIRCHIK STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE
FACULTY OF TURISM


FROM THE SUBJECT “ENGLISH LITERATURE”


CОURSЕ WОRK
5111400 – The English language department
THЕMЕ:


Prepared by:


Scientific advisor:

TABLE OF CONTENTS


CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background………………………………………………………3
1.2 Identification Of Problems……………………………………….6
1.3 Scope of Problem…………………………………………………6
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Previous Study……………………………………………………7
2.2 Structural Approach………………………………………………8
2.3 Social Criticism………………………………………………….10
2.3.1 Fascism…………………………………………………………..11
2.3.2 Totalitarian……………………………………………………….12
2.3.3 Social Discrimination…………………………………………….13
CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY
3.1 Methodological Design…………………………………………..14
3.2. Method of Collecting Data……………………………………….15
3.3 Method of Data Analysis…………………………………………15
CAPTHER IV: DISCUSSIONS
1. Winston Smith……………………………………………………16
2. Julia………………………………………………………………..16
3. Big Brother…………………………………………………………17
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGUSTIONS…………………………………..…28
BIBILIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………..……29


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

This chapter presents background, identification of problems, scope of problem, statement of problems, objectives of writing, and sequence of writing.

1.1 Background
Humans are social creatures. As social beings, humans cannot be separated from social interaction. So, the writer believes that a man always needs another man to fulfil his social life. Aristotle quoted in Alfian‘s article entitled Binatangisme dan Politik Kitastates ―Man is by nature a social animal an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human‖ (Friday, 7th, 2014).
Related to Aristotle‘s statement above, the writer believes that a human being is an individual social being simultaneously either naturally or by a notification by others. This statement also describes in Orwell's 1984 novel. In this novel, Winston, as the main character preferred his individual interests over his romance with Julia (his lover) after being tortured and the propaganda of O'Brien claimed that his body steadily decayed and decaying. Look at the condition you are in! He said. Look at this filthy grime all over your body. Look at the dirt between your toes Look at that disgusting running sore on your leg. Do you know that you stink like a goat? Probably you have ceased to notice it. Look at your emaciation. Do you see? (Orwell, 1961: 272). You are rotting away,‖ he said; you are falling to pieces. What are you? A bag of filth. Now, turn round and look into that mirror again. Do you see that thing facing you? That is the last man. If you are human, that is
Therefore, the writer thinks that a man will maintain the existence of his existence rather than his relationship with others, often in the urgency, humans as individual beings will be able to betray the people closest like lovers, friends, and even his families.
Moreover, social individual life in 1984 novel is very strong, human reliance one to others disappeared in everyday, a member of the family demands to betray his family itself. That is one of several impacts of Party doctrine in the form totalitarian government system. Many people believe that totalitarian depicted by Orwell's novel 1984 is a dystopian. This novel wrote in 1947 contained about what will happen in the future. In the history of England‘s literature in 20th-century, which at the time of World War I, the England was engulfed by the anxiety of influence of fascism which curb the continent of Europe(Luxemburg, 1991: 38).
An Internasional journal discussed about the totalitarian threat. It was called by Orwell (in Caplan, Ed. 2006). There are only four ways in which a ruling group can fall from power. Either it is conquered from without, or it governs so inefficiently that the masses are stirred to revolt, or it allows a strong and discontented Middle Group to come into being, or it loses its own self-confidence and willingness to govern... A ruling class which could guard against all of them would remain in power permanently. Ultimately the determining factor is the mental attitude of the ruling class itself(1983: 170). From the quote above, it describesthat totalitarian regimes do not finish in a short time. The term previously known the death of Stalin and the Communist Party fell from power in 1991. Then the new Chinese with a penalty of death began to rise with the market economy. 'S Thousand-Year Reich lasted less than thirteen years, before it ended with the military defeat in World War II. The history of the Soviet Union and Maoist China confirms this analysis. They were far less expansionist than Nazi Germany, and their most tyrannical leaders – Stalin and Mao - ruled until their deaths. But at the same time, the demise of Stalin and Mao reveals the stumbling block that the Nazi would have eventually faced too: succession. Both Stalin and Mao fumbled here, and perhaps Hitler would have done the same. People know about the government system for a long time ago. Such as in 1991, there were Nazi Germany, Stalin, and Mao in China. Nowadays, there are various government systems such as totalitarian, democratic, liberal or other governmental systems.
These systems will at least affect the social conditions of societies, either in whole or in part. When a governmental rule affects the social conditions of society, it indirectalso affects the individual's human life which is nothing but an individual society in the structure of the governmental order. The United States is a constitutional democracy with a highly complex government system impacts the social life ofpeople, politics, economics and health. Lineberry (1983: 35) in Government in America People, Politics, and Policy wrote that there are four theories to help the political process in the American political system. First Democracy theory, in democracy, the influence of individual citizens is substantial, particularly through such institutions as political parties and election and people prefer democracy to other government forms. Second, Elitist theory, which holds that American policymaking dominatedby a handful of men and an even smaller handful of woman. Third, Pluralist theory, when many centres of power (frequently organized into interest groups) compete with one another for influence, pluralism prevails. The last Hyperpluralist theoryis an extreme form of pluralism, combining strong groups with a weak government, and that the effectiveness of the system is threatened. In addition, based on the description above on the theory of politic America in its application and the consequences imposed on the condition of society in the political world, it is clear that there are governmental powers, differences of men, women and groups. If the system of government in terms of politics will affect the social life of local comunities, so it can influences us in terms of economic and health. In contrast to the system of government adopted in the 1984 novel, as it has been stated earlier that the system of government described by Orwell is a totalitarian system of government and the writer also explained about government system of America. Although the both of government systems above effect of two different arrangements between American democracy and Orwell's totalitarian novel are same. Thesame systems are appearance from the impact to the society, such as positive impact and negative impact. In conformity with some impacts of the government system in a country are positive and negative.

It indicates that the improvement or development of the country related to the government system of that country. On the strength of some issues above, the writer interests to examine the social condition of society to observe the impacts of government system adopted in 1984 novel, this research is expected to give descriptive on the reader that a government system results social imbalance. Social imbalance intended is the march of events in different behaviour between high, middle, and low class. The highes class are dominance and full of luxury, in contrast the affection and injustice law are happening in lower class. So the writer determines the title of this analysis is TheSocial Criticism in George Orwell's 1984.