English literature

2.3 Social Criticism
Social criticism is a form of one's delivery through language communication. As a form of communication, social criticism is usually delivered verbally and nonverbally. Social criticism can be found in books, newspapers and others print media. But here, the social critic emphasized by the author is the social criticism contained in the literary work. In his own literary works of sarcasm against social criticism, usually the criticism is aimed at the rulers and injustices that occurred in the public sphere of poetries, songs and novels. The novel as a literary work that contains social criticism is usually raised by the author based on life experiences about events that have been experienced or known by the author.In Susan describes the social criticism was growing and developing in the United States based on critical analysis Chaler W. Mills (1956). Mills conducts studies critical of American social structure. Mills suggested that the American social structure tends to repress the people, through the elites in power. This analysis belongs in the criticism of the criticism because sociology conducted aimed at the power structure and an oligarchy that dominate American ruling elite at that time. In the England's leading sociology.
It is Anthony Giddens. He did the critical schools of using rationality in the sense of structuralfungsionalist (Giddens, 1995). The beginning of the birth of academic literary criticism was marked by the emergence of Russian formalism early in the 20th century, literary criticism as the activity and the result of activity of understanding and appraisal of literary works based on the principles of modern science. Then Russian formalism is understood as an important point for the rapid development of the science and criticism of later academic literature, among other Prague structuralism, French structuralism, genetic structuralism, semiotics, and post-modern and post-structural literary criticism, literary "post-Marxist" literary criticism, it was create a new field of study known as cultural studies Social criticism that people often encounter in a literary work of various novels as social criticism in government, social criticism in power, social criticism in Economi, social criticism in human life. But in here, the writer only discusses a bit about social criticism in goverment. As Rosyada dkk (2000: 47) said that: Pemerintah adalah alat kelengkapan negara yang bertugas memimpin organisasi negara untuk mencapai tujian negara. Kritik dari masyarakat berfungsi sebagai kontrol terhadap pemerintah untuk dapat melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik. Ketika pemerintah mampu menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan fungsinya maka kehidupan dalam negara ini akan berjalan kondusif. Oleh karena itu pemerintah harus memperbaiki sistem-sistem yang sepenuhnya berpihak kepada rakyat. As the social critic novel, 1984 has critical in goverment. The goverment critical such asFascism, Totalitarian, and Social discrimination.
2.3.1 Fascism
Fascist was a direct product of Word War I. It was fresher and more original. Italian fascism, first founded in 1919, but neither a fascist party, nor a fascist doctrine existed as such before 1919. Italian fascism was followed by imitations and parallel or somewhat analogous movements in many other European countries. Before Word War II as the fascist era in Europe of the 1930s. In italianfascio means "bundle" or "union" cannot tell us a great deal. Some of the most common informal definitions of the term seem to be "violent," "brutal," and "dictatorial ," but if those were the primary points of reference communist regimes would probably have to be categorized as the most fascist ( G. Payne, 1992 )
Romke (1992: 5-22) said that most historians of facist ideology have dealth
with the cult of the Romantià as being merely rhetorical and symbolic value of fascism now. It referenced to propaganda concerning the Italian of the 1930s.