English grammar

EMPHASIS…………………………………………………………………………...97

INVERSION

• 
  So’roq gaplar inversiyasi……………………………………………………...98
  
• 
  Inkor gaplar inversiyasi……………………………………………………….98
  
• 
  Only inversiyasi………………………………………………………...………98
  
• 
  If li gaplar inversiyasi………………………………………………………….98
  
• 
  O’rin-joy predloglari inversiyasi……………………………………………...98
  
• 
  Ko’chirma gaplar inversiyasi………………………………………………….99
  

PREPOSITION……………………….………………………………………………100



YUNUSOV AHLIDDIN & ERGASHEVA NAVRUZA

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

S +

V (es,s)

• 
  I do We do
  
• 
  You do You do
  
• 
  He/ she/ it does They do
  

S +

DO/DOES +

NOT +

V1

• 
  I don’t go We don’t
  
• 
  You don’t go You don’t
  
• 
  He /she/ it doesn’t They don’t
  

DO /DOES +

S +

V1

?

• 
  Do I go? Do we go?
  
• 
  Do you go? Do you go?
  
• 
  Does he / she/ it go? Do they go?
  

WH +

DO/DOES +

S +

V1

?

• 
  When do I go? When do we go?
  
• 
  When do you go? When do you go?
  
• 
  When does he/ she/ it go? When do they go?
  

1. Qoida: Doimiy takrorlanuvchi ish-harakatlar, odatlar, rad etib bo’lmaydigan haqiqatlar, tabiat hodisalari haqida ma’lumot beradi.

Ex: 1) I get up at 6 o’clock.

2) It doesn’t snow in most parts of Africa.
3) The sun rises in east.
4) We have English lessons three times a week.
5) Vegetarians don't eat meat or fish.
6) We sit here every evening.
7) I sometimes read a book.
8) He laughs a lot.

2. Qoida: Doimiy holatlar va vaziyatlar haqida ma’lumot beradi. Odatda signal so’zlarisiz kelib, asosan quyidagi fe’llar live, to be, like, work bilan ishlatiladi.

Ex: 1) I work at the airport.

2) She is a teacher.
3) She knows English perfectly.
3. Qoida: Fan tomonidan isbotlangan ish-harakatlar haqida ma’lmot berishda ishlatiladi. (Asosan Fizika, Matematika, Kimyo sohasida) .

Ex: Water boils at 100º C degree.
4. Qoida: Afisha, kalendar va jadvalga asoslangan ish-harakatlarni doimiy sodir bo’lishini yoki kelasi zamonda bir martalik sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlar ham PRESENT SIMPLE (hozirgi zamon)da beriladi. Odatda begin , start, arrive, finish fe’llari bilan.

Ex: 1) Banks open at 8 o’clock.
2) My train arrives at 4 o’clock tomorrow.
3) The conference starts on June 3 rd and finishes on June 10th.