English for everybody

1. THE FUTURE IN THE PAST TENSE
ЎТГАН КЕЛАСИ ЗАМОН

I should read You would read

We should read They would read
He would read She would read


2. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST TENSE
ЎТГАН КЕЛАСИ ДАВОМЛИ ЗАМОН

I should be writing They would be writing

We should be writing He would be writing
You would be writing She would be writing


3. THE FUTURE PERFECT IN THE PAST TENSE
ЎТГАН КЕЛАСИ ПЕРФЕКТЛИ ЗАМОН

I should have written They would have written

We should have written He would have written
You would have written She would have written


4. THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
IN THE PAST TENSE
ЎТГАН КЕЛАСИ ПЕРФЕКТЛИ ДАВОМЛИ ЗАМОН

I should have been writing They would have been writing

We should have been writing He would have been writing
You would have been writing She would have been writing


THE NUMERAL СОН

Инглиз тилидаги сонлар сиз ўзбек китобхони учун анчагина қийинчилик туғдириши мумкин, шу сабабли ҳам ушбу грамматик ҳодиса ҳақида ҳам қисқача маълумот бериб ўтишни маъқул топдик. Инглиз тилида ҳам сонлар ўзбек тилидаги каби саноқ ва тартиб сонларга бўлинади.

Cardinal numerals Ordinal numerals
(саноқ сонлар) (тартиб сонлар)

1 — one (бир) 1^st — the first (биринчи)

2 — two (икки) 2^nd — the second (иккинчи)
3 — three (уч) 3^rd — the third (учинчи)
4 — four (тўрт) 4^th — the fourth (тўртинчи)
5 — five (беш) 5^th — the fifth (бешинчи)
6 — six (олти) 6^th — the sixth (олтинчи)
7— seven (етти) 7^th — the seventh (еттинчи)
8 — eight (саккиз) 8^th — the eighth (саккизинчи)
9 — nine (тўққиз) 9^th — the nineth (тўққизинчи)
10 — ten (ўн) 10^th — the tenth (ўнинчи)
11— eleven (ўн бир) 11^th — the eleventh (ўн биринчи)
12— twelve (ўн икки) 12^th — the twelfth (ўн иккинчи)
13 — thirteen (ўн уч) 13^th — the thirteenth (ўн учинчи)
14 —fourteen (ўн тўрт) 14^th — the fourteenth (ўн тўртинчи)
15 — fifteen (ўн беш) 15^th — the fifteenth (ўн бешинчи)
16 —sixteen (ўн олти) 16^th — the sixteenth (ўн олтинчи)
17— seventeen (ўн етти) 17th — the seventeenth (ўн еттинчи)
18 —eighteen (ўн саккиз) 18th — the eighteenth (ўн саккизинчи)
19 — nineteen (ўн тўққиз) 19th — the nineteenth (ўн тўққизинчи)
20 — twenty (йигирма) 20th — the twentieth (йигирманчи)

Йигирмадан ўттизгача саноқ ва тартиб сонлар

қуйидагича ўқилади:

21—twenty one 21^st — the twenty first

22 —twenty two 22^nd — the twenty second
23 —twenty three 23^rd — the twenty third
24 — twenty four 24^th — the twenty fourth
25 — twenty five 25^th — the twenty fifth
26 — twenty six 26^th — the twenty sixth
27 — twenty seven 27^th — the twenty seventh
28 — twenty eight 28 ^th — the twenty eighth
29 — twenty nine 29^th — the twenty nineth

Йигирма, ўттиз, қирқ, эллик, олтмиш, етмиш, саксон, тўқсон сонлари "-ty" қўшимчаси ёрдамида ҳосил қилинади. Шy сонларнинг тартиби ҳақида гапирилганда эса, уларга тартибни ифодаловчи "-th" қўшимчаси қўшилади. Бу ўзбек тилидаги "-нчи" қўшимчасига мос келади.

30 — thirty 30th — the thirtieth

40 — fourty 40th — the fourtieth
50 — fifty 50th — the fiftieth
60 — sixty 60th — the sixtieth
70 — seventy 70th — the seventieth
80 — eighty 80th — the eightieth
90 — ninety 90th — the ninetieth
100 — a hundred 100th — the hundredth
1000 — a thousand 1000th — the thousandth

Энди эса ўзингиз 30 дан 100 гача бўлган саноқ ва тартиб сонларни аввал оғзаки, кейин ёзма машқ қилинг.