English and ukrainian syntax. Typology of the word-group and the sentence typology of the Syntactic Systems



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Syntactic meaning is the way in which separate word meanings are combined to produce meaningful word-groups and sentences. 
Green ideas sleep furiously.This sentence is quite correct grammatically. However it makes no sense as it lacks syntactic meaning.
Syntactic formmay be described as the distributional formula of the unit (pattern). John hits the ball –N1 + V + N2.
Syntactic functionis the function of a unit on the basis of which it is included to a larger unit: in the word-group a smart studentthe word ‘smart’ is in subordinate attributive relations to the head element. In traditional terms it is used to denote syntactic function of a unit within the sentence (subject, predicate, etc.).
Syntactic positionis the position of an element. The order of constituents in syntactic units is of principal importance in analytical languages. The syntactic position of an element may determine its relationship with the other elements of the same unit: his broadback, abackdistrict, to goback,tobacksm.

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