Encyclopedia of Islam

Federation of Islamic Associations

 

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as the country’s cultural center. During the 20th 

century, the city’s political prominence was eclipsed 

by Rabat, and its economic dominance was claimed 

by Casablanca. The establishment of a modern uni-

versity in Rabat has even robbed Fez of its distinc-

tion as Morocco’s intellectual center. Much of the 

historic Medina has fallen into disrepair, despite 

attempts by various groups to restore it. Debate 

continues over what lies ahead for this “jewel of 

Spanish-Arabic civilization” and whether Fez can 

make a future for itself to rival its glorious past.

See also a

ndalUsia

; 

cities

.

Stephen Cory