Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo

Indifference to genetic kinship 
Although translation and comparative typology are indifferent to the 
genetic relationship of the systems of the languages being compared, the genetic 
proximity of the systems of the languages in question can create favorable 
conditions for translation. 
Translational equivalence is enhanced if typological proximity is 
accompanied by genetic kinship, for genetically related languages formally 
typological proximity is accompanied by semantic or material similarity. 
For example, typological proximity is accompanied by genetic similarities 
in closely related Germanic languages. If typological affinity is accompanied by 
genetic affinity, then the translation does not cause any particular difficulties. It 
is easier for the translator to translate the text or make dictionary correspondences 
if he is dealing with systems of closely related languages. It is always easier to 
translate English texts into Russian rather than into Uzbek for a number of 
reasons. English and Russian are distant but related languages, they have many 
similarities in different language levels. For example, since both of these 
languages belong to the Indo-European family, there is a similarity in word order 
in their syntactic level. Since Uzbek belongs to the Turkic group of Altai 
languages family, it has a different formula for word order. This difference causes 
certain problems in the process of translating English texts into Uzbek. 
English 
I 
read 
the book 
subject verb 
object 
Russian 
я
прочитала
книгу
subject verb 
object 
Uzbek 
men 
kitobni 
o`qib chiqdim 
subject object 
verb 

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The identifying features considered include the fact that almost identical 
linguistic methods and techniques are used in comparative typology and 
translation.