E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

Fonetika:


I a) Quyidagi gaplarni o`qituvchi birgalikda o`qing:
That`s the man who had a hat on.|
That`s the very man who had a felt hat on.|
That`s the very man who had a felt hat on when it was hot. |

b) The Present Indifinite Tense uchinchi shaxs birlikda –s yoki –es qo`shimcha oldi, ularning o`qilishiga ahamiyat bering:

[s] [z] [iz]

sets turns rises
works reads washes
wants listens changes
puts learns closes
takes boils freezes
makes feels misses


So`z yasash: Sifat yasovchi suffikslar:


-full: beautiful – go`zal (beauty – go`zallik); forgetful – esidan chiqadigan
-al: national – milliy (nation – millat); physical – fizikaviy
-less: useless – foydasiz (use – foydalanish); handless – qo`lsiz.


II. Sifat yasovchi suffikslar qo`shilgan so`zlarni o`zbek tiliga tarjima qiling:

1. 
   helpful (help - yordam); powerful (power – kuch); watchful (watch – kuzatmoq); wonderful (wonder – mo`jiza);
   
2. 
   economical, potential, cultural, structurial, vertical;
   
3. 
   moonless (mon – oymomo); childless (child – bola); helpless (help – yordam)
   

Grammatika


I. Fe`lning asosiy formalari

Ingliz tilida fe`lning to`rtta asosiy formalari bor, ular to be va to have yordamchi fe`llari bilan sodda yoki qo`shma fe`llar yasaydi, zamon shakllarini yasaydi.

Ular:
(a) – The Infinitive,
(b) – The Past Indefinite Tense,
(v) – The Past Participle yoki (Participle II)
(g) – The Present Participle yoki (Participle I)


II. Fe`lning asosiy formalarining vazifalari

Fe`lning I formasi The Infinitive hozirgi va kelasi zamoni yashash uchun ishlatiladi.

I write letters to my sister every month. – Men singlimga (opamga) har oyda xat yozaman.
I shall write a letter to my sister tomorrow – Men singlimga (opamga) ertaga xat yozaman.
Fe`lning II formasi The Past Indefinite oddiy o`tgan zamondan yasaladi.
Bizga ma`lumki, (boshlang`ich kursga kirish qismidan) yasalishiga ko`ra Past Indefinite ikkita guruhga bo`linadi: to`g`ri va noto`g`ri fe`llar. To`g`ri fe`llardan o`tgan zamon fe`l negiziga –d yoki –ed qo`shimcha qo`shish bilan (worked, translated), noto`g`ri fe`llardan esa har xil yo`l bilan, ko`pincha fe`l negizi o`zgarishi bilan o`tgan zamon yasaladi (to write – wrote, to come – came, to see – saw), ayrim fe`llar o`zgarmaydi (to cut – cut).