E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

X. So`roq gaplarga va ularning qisqa javoblariga ahamiyat bering:


to be fe`li


Is this a book? Yes, it is.
No, it is not (it isn`t)
Was the text long? Yes, it was.
No, it was not (it wasn`t)
Will he be at the office? Yes, he will.
No, he will not (he won`t)


To have fe`li


Have you a lecture? Yes, we have.
No, we have not (haven`t)
Had she any English books? Yes, she had.
No, she had not (hadn`t)
Shall I have this information? Yes, you will.
No, you will not (won`t)

Hozirgi paytda to have fe`li ishlatilgan Present va Past Indefinitening so`roq va bo`lishsiz shakllari doimo to do yordamchi fe`li yordamida yasaladi.

Does he have a good library? yoki Uning yaxshi kutubxonasi bormi?
(Has he a good library?)


I don`t have anything to show to you Mening sizga ko`rsatadigan hech
(I havn`t anything to show to you) narsam yo`q.

Hozirgi zamon so`shlashuv tilida bor, ega bo`lmoq ma`nosini ifodalash uchun have (has) got oboroti ishlatiladi, o`zbek tiliga menda (unda) bor deb tarjima qilinadi.

He has got (he`s got) an Unda qiziq kitob bor.

interesting book.

I`ve got two sons. Mening ikkita o`glim bor.

Have (has) got oboroti ishlatilgan so`roq gaplarda have (has) fe`li egadan avval qo`yiladi:


Has he got a sister? Uning opasi bormi?
Have you got a large family? Sizning oilangiz kattami?


Have (has) got oboroti ishlatilgan bo`lishsiz gaplarda not yuklamasi have (has) fe`lidan keyin qo`yiladi: