Дипломная работа Структурно-семантические особенности английских масс-медийных неологизмов



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  1. 3G – short for Third Generation, an ITU specification for the third generation of mobile communications technology

  2. Actorvist – a celebrity / film-star who engages in public policy debates

  3. Ad – a paid announcement, as of goods for sale, in newspapers or magazines, on radio or television

  4. Al-Hayat – one of the leading daily pan-Arab newspapers

  5. Al-Queda – a radical Sunni Muslim organization dedicated to the elimination of a Western presence in Arab countries and militantly opposed to Western foreign policy

  6. Anti-church – opposed to or hostile toward the Christian church

  7. App – a program, or group of programs, that is designed for the end user

  8. ASH – short for Action on Smoking and Health, a campaigning public health charity that works to eliminate the harm caused by tobacco

  9. Aussie – an Australian, the citizen of Australia

  10. Babelicious – a conspicuously good-looking and attractive girl or woman

  11. Bennifer – the relationship of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez

  12. Bitcoin – a digital or virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments

  13. Bitcom – a short, sitcom-style video available over the Internet

  14. Bling-bling – synonym for expensive, often flashy jewelry sported mostly by African American hip-hop artists and, consequently, the sarcastic way of referring to these people

  15. Blog – a website containing a writer's or group of writers' own experiences, observations, opinions, etc., and often having images and links to other websites

  16. Blook – a printed compendium of a blog, available in book form

  17. Brangelina – the relationship of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie

  18. Cam – a short version for Cameron Diaz, American actress

  19. Camera-goer – a person who prefers to view a live musical performance through the screen of his or her camera/phone, thus blocking the view of the concertgoers behind the camera

  20. CARE – short for Cooperation for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, a major international humanitarian agency delivering broad-spectrum emergency relief and long-term international development projects

  21. Celebaby – the baby of a celebrity

  22. Celebs – a celebrity, a person, who is famous due to his/her job

  23. Charticle – an article based around a chart or informative graphic

  24. Chindia – China and India considered together in economic and strategic terms

  25. CK – short for Calvin Klein company

  26. Coca-colanization – a term that refers to globalization or cultural colonization

  27. Co-op – a business or organization that is owned and operated by the people who work there or the people who use its services

  28. Corp – a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

  29. Corpocracy – a society dominated politically and economically by large corporations

  30. Couponer – a person who often uses coupons to buy sth

  31. Crowdfunding – a way to raise money for a business venture or a cause by asking people to contribute money, usually online.

  32. crowdsourcing – the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community

  33. DAB – short for digital audio broadcasting, used for broadcasting radio stations in several countries, particularly in Europe

  34. DG – short for Dolce and Gabbana company

  35. Dianamania – excessive fanaticism concerning Diana, Princess of Wales

  36. Divorcer – the person that produces or effects a divorce

  37. DL – short for down-low, which basically means to keep things under-wraps, to keep a secret or lay low

  38. Docusoap – a television documentary series in which the lives of the people filmed are presented as entertainment or drama

  39. Dramality – a genre of television programming that blends reality TV with elements of drama

  40. Dramedy – a television or film drama in which there are important elements of comedy

  41. Dream team – a team or group whose members are among the most qualified or talented in their particular fields

  42. DVD – short for digital video disk, a high-density optical disk for storing large amounts of data, especially high-resolution audio-visual material

  43. Earworm – a song that sticks in your mind, and will not leave no matter how much you try

  44. Egosurfing – the practice of searching for your own name on the internet

  45. E-lancer – a freelance worker who carries out the work via electronics

  46. E-recruitment – the process of personnel recruitment using electronic resources

  47. EU – short for European Union, a group of European countries that participates in the world economy as one economic unit and operates under one official currency, the euro

  48. Eurocrat – the leader of the EU who makes bureaucratic laws that affect people mostly not in favour of the European Union

  49. Ex-first lady – an unofficial title used for the wife of an ex-head of state

  50. Ex-forces – military men who used to serve in the army, navy or air force

  51. Ex-MP – a politician who has been a Member of Parliament

  52. Faitheist – an atheist who is "soft" on religious belief, and tolerant of even the worst intellectual and moral excesses of religion

  53. Fashionista – a person who designs, sells, or is very interested in clothing fashions

  54. Feminazi – a feminist to whom the most important thing in life is ensuring that as many abortions as possible occur

  55. Foodie – a person who has an ardent or refined interest in food

  56. Freemium – a game or program that is avaiable for free but offers extra premium features for money

  57. Frenchie – a French person

  58. Fuzzy wuzzy – an insulting way to refer to the Afro-Americans

  59. Galactico – a famous and highly paid footballer

  60. Georgeous – looking gorgeous, like Prince George

  61. Gig-goer – the same as concert-goer, a person who likes to attend concerts

  62. Guardianista – an insulting term used by the right-wing commentators to describe middle class left/liberals and their perceived liberal agenda

  63. Hate-watch – the process of watching a TV show, movie, or actor that one vigorously dislikes

  64. Homophobia – hatred or fear of homosexuals

  65. HTML – short for Hyper-Text Markup Language, a standard text based computer language for creating electronic (hypertext) documents

  66. Idiocracy – a form of government in which a country or territory is run by fools

  67. IMW – short for International Monetary Fund, an organization set up to lower trade barriers between countries and to stabilize currencies

  68. Infobesity – information overload produced by media

  69. Infoganda – the process of designing a fake or misleading news story in order to further a hidden agenda

  70. Informercial – a relatively long commercial in the format of a television program

  71. Infotainment – television programs that present information (such as news) in a way that is meant to be entertaining

  72. Interventionist – a person who supports the government policy or practice of doing things to directly influence the country's economy or the political affairs of another country

  73. Islamphobia – hatred or fear of Muslims or of their politics or culture

  74. It-girl – a rich, usually attractive, young woman who spends most of her time shopping or socializing

  75. JIP – to join an audio broadcast in progress

  76. Jira – a proprietary issue tracking product, developed by Atlassian

  77. Jobseeker – a person looking for a job (especially for a long time)

  78. Kidelicious – the same, used to refer to a good-looking, attractive girl or woman

  79. Like – the Internet sign used to express approval

  80. Listicle – an article structured in the form of a list, typically having some additional content relating to each item

  81. Lovefest – the ultimate expression of deep, true love and respect for each other, usually manifested by an outburst of love expressions

  82. Megafest – a grand festival attended by a lot of people

  83. Mercozy – the alliance of Angela Merkel and Nicola Sarkozy

  84. Microblogging – blogging done with severe space or size constraints typically by posting frequent brief messages about personal activities

  85. Minimoon – a short and inexpensive honeymoon

  86. Miniskirt – a very short skirt

  87. M-intrusion – illegal, offensive, or unauthorized entry into somebody’s social page, especially those that provide personal information about the user

  88. M-learning – the process of learning sth using personal electronic devices

  89. Mob – a phone that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link

  90. Monoculture – agricultural practice of producing or growing a single crop or plant species over a wide area and for a large number of consecutive years

  91. Mortainment – an entertaining musical program

  92. Mousepotato – a person who spends too much time on the Internet

  93. Movieoke – an entertainment in which people take it in turns to comment on the movies silently shown in the background

  94. MP3 – short for MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, a computer format for creating sound files (such as songs) that are much smaller than standard sound files

  95. MTV – short for Music Television, an American basic cable and satellite television owned by the MTV Networks Music & Logo Group

  96. Muffin-choker (coffee-spitter, marmalade-dropper) – a bizarre, sensational, or unbelievable news story

  97. Multiracial – made up of, involving, or acting on behalf of various races

  98. Musicassette – a compact cassette, a magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback.

  99. NATO – short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an organization formed in Washington, comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact for the purpose of collective defense against aggression.

  100. Neocon – a conservative who advocates the assertive promotion of democracy and United States national interest in international affairs including through military means

  101. Netiquette – the rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over computer networks, especially the Internet

  102. Netizen – a person who is a frequent or habitual user of the Internet

  103. Newsfasting – the deliberate avoidance of all forms of news media, particularly to relieve stress and relax the mind

  104. Newsgrazing – getting news from a number of different sources

  105. Obamacare – a federal law providing for a fundamental reform of the U.S. healthcare and health insurance system, signed by President Barack Obama in 2010

  106. Obamazation – a change in the characteristics of a person or an entity, which is transformed by the spirit of the Obama Era, and strives to equality, diversity, liberalism and environmental conscientiousness.

  107. Omnishambles – a situation, especially in politics, in which poor

judgement results in disorder or chaos with potentially disastrous
consequences

  1. Oprahization – the increased tendency for people to publicly describe their private feelings and emotions and confess their past indiscretions

  2. Outernet – real life, that is, external reality, unlike the Internet which is the internal reality

  3. Paperazzi – the same as paparazzi, but working necessarily for a newspaper or tabloid

  4. PC – short for a personal computer, a microcomputer designed for use by one person at a time

  5. Phisher/ fisher – a fraudulent e-mail or copy of a legitimate website used to extract financial data from computer users for purposes of identity theft

  6. Phone – an apparatus, system, or process for transmission of sound or speech to a distant point, especially by an electric device

  7. Playback – the act of causing recorded sounds or pictures to be heard or seen again

  8. Playlistist – a person who carries out discrimination based not on race, gender, or religion, but rather on a disturbingly horrible music library discovered through a network

  9. Politainer – a politician who is or was an entertainer; a politician who makes extensive use of entertainment media, particularly during a campaign

  10. Pre-Xmas – of or relating to the period prior to Christmas

  11. Pro – of, relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession

  12. Rep – one that serves as an example or type for others of the same classification or group

  13. Republicrat – a portmanteau referring to the three main political parties (the Liberal Democrats, the Labour Party, and the Conservative Party), suggesting that there are no real differences between the three and that the UK is effectively a single-party system

  14. ROM – short for Read-only memory, computer memory on which data has been prerecorded

  15. Romcom – a film or television comedy based around the romantic relationships of the characters

  16. Rumourazzi – column writers, whose articles are mostly based on gossips about famous people

  17. Sarko – a short version for Nikola Sarkozy, ex-president of France

  18. Screenager – a teenager who is dully conversant with and skilled in the use of computers and other electronic devices

  19. Selfie – a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone

  20. Showbiz – show business, defined as all aspects of the entertainment industry

  21. Sitcom – a humorous drama based on situations that might arise in day-to-day life

  22. Skort – a pair of shorts having a flap or panel across the front and sometimes the back to resemble a skirt

  23. SMS – short for Short Messaging Service, often referred to as texting, sending text messages or text messaging.

  24. Snailpaper – a newspaper delivered physically and so more slowly compared to online news; the print edition of a newspaper

  25. Spamlike – resembling or characteristic of spam (junk electronic mail)

  26. Superdrug – a British shop which sells medicines, soaps, shampoos, razors

  27. Swimathon – an event during which people swim in order to raise money for charity

  28. Tabloidification – the popularization of tabloids throughout the world

  29. Taliban – a fundamentalist Muslim group that controlled much of Afghanistan from 1995 until U.S. military intervention in 2001

  30. Tech – technical, that is, related to the practical use of machines or science in industry, medicine, etc

  31. Thanksgivukkah – a holiday name given to the convergence of the American holiday of Thanksgiving and the first day (and second night) of the Jewish of Hanukkah

  32. The Becks – a short version for the Beckhams family

  33. Theatre-goer – a person who goes to the theater, especially often or habitually

  34. To (co-)author – to write a book, article, report, etc. together with another person

  35. To (de)friend – to cancel from the friends list (especially on a social web-page)

  36. To applepick – to steal an Apple phone from sb

  37. To be fashion-mad – to care too much about clothes and appearance

  38. To be funemployed – to have no job and money, but enjoying yourself

  39. To blacklist – to put someone on a list of banned or undesirable people

  40. To blog – to maintain or add content to a blog

  41. To compute – to determine by using a computer or calculator

  42. To deadvertise – to advertise and promote political causes by death

  43. To disconnect – to sever or interrupt the connection of or between sth

  44. To drink-drive – to operate a motor vehicle while one's blood alcohol content is above the legal limit

  45. To greenwash (people) – to make people believe that you are doing more to protect the environment than it really is

  46. To job-share – to share the responsibility and duties of a single full-time job with one or more other employees

  47. To leaflet – to produce and spread leaflets around

  48. To monetize (oneself) – to convert an asset into or establish something as money or legal tender

  49. To multitask – to do more than one thing at once

  50. To netmeet – to get acquainted via the Internet

  51. To pen – to write, especially using a pen

  52. To polygraph (sb) – to use an instrument that simultaneously records changes in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration

  53. To re-love – to fall in love again

  54. To sofalize – to communicate via the Internet as opposed to communicating in reality

  55. To televise – to broadcast or be broadcast by television

  56. To textese – to transmit the message to the fewest number of letters, esp. using electronic devices

  57. Ultrabook – a mini notebook computer designed to provide similar or superior computing functionality as that of a standard laptop but with less size, weight and an extended battery life

  58. Unbuyable – unlikely to be bought

  59. UNESCO – short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, an agency of the United Nations that sponsors programs to promote education, communication, the arts, etc

  60. Unmarriable – seen as unsuitable or inappropriate for marrying

  61. USB – short for Universal Serial Bus, a standard type of connection for many different kinds of devices

  62. Usie – the same as selfie, but taken by a group of people

  63. VCR – short for a videocassette recorder, an electromechanical device for recording and playing back full-motion audio-visual programming on cassettes

  64. Videocracy – the power of visual images in shaping contemporary societies

  65. Viewser – a user-viewer of the Internet or other broadcast media

  66. Walkie-talkie – a combined transmitter and receiver light enough to be carried by one person

  67. Wantrepreneur – someone who thinks about being an entrepreneur or starting a business but never gets started

  68. Warmedy – а comedy that features warm-hearted, family oriented content

  69. Wi-Fi – short for Wireless Fidelity, a popular wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections

  70. WTO – short for World Trade Organization, an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade

  71. Wunderbar – marvellous, wonderful, terrific

  72. Www – short for World Wide Web, a computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

  73. Zero-hero – the main character of a movie who behaves in no way like a hero


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