Dialogic classroom talk in early childhood education: The effect on language skills and social competence



Download 0,64 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet2/16
Sana05.07.2022
Hajmi0,64 Mb.
#743090
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   16
Bog'liq
1-s2.0-S0959475221000815-main

1. Introduction 
In most early childhood classrooms, a considerable amount of time is 
spent on classroom talk. Previous research has provided some support 
for a positive effect of classroom talk on children

s (content) learning 
and development (see for example, 
Mercer 

Dawes, 2014

Muhonen, 
Pakarinen, Poikkeus, Lerkkanen, 

Rasku-Puttonen, 2018

Sedova et al., 
2019
). However, quantitative studies into the effect of classroom talk on 
young children

s language skills remain scarce (
Van der Veen, de Mey, 
van Kruistum, 

van Oers, 2017
). In addition, as studies into the effect of 
classroom talk tend to focus on outcomes concerning subject knowledge 
or reasoning skills, much is unknown about the potentials of classroom 
talk for other aspects of children

s development. It is therefore impor-
tant to further examine how classroom talk can support children


learning and development. The present study specifically investigated 
the effect of dialogic classroom talk on children

s language skills and 
social competence in early childhood education. 
1.1. Dialogic classroom talk 
Although engaging children in classroom talk and interaction is 
generally beneficial for children

s development (for a review, see 
García-Carri
´
on 

Villard
´
on-Gallego, 2016
), not every type of classroom 
talk is equally effective. In investigating classroom talk, one can place 
classroom talk on a continuum from monologic to dialogic (
Al-Adeimi 

O

Connor, 2021

Michaels 

O

Connor, 2015

Van der Veen, Dobber, 

van Oers, 2018
). Monologic classroom talk is characterized by a large 
amount of teacher talk and a focus on the reproduction of factual 
knowledge (
Van der Veen et al., 2018
). It often entails a dominance of 
the initiation, response, and evaluation (IRE) sequence, in which the 
teacher asks a closed question, a child provides a short response, and the 
teacher evaluates the response (often in terms of right or wrong; 
Al-A-
deimi 

O

Connor, 2021

Mehan 

Cazden, 2015
). In contrast, in dia-
logic classroom talk children actively participate and are positioned as 
thinkers. In these types of conversations, children are encouraged to 
share their ideas, reflect on their own and others
’ 
contributions, and 
make an effort to understand one another (
Mehan 

Cazden, 2015

Van 
der Veen et al., 2017

2018
). 
1.2. Language skills 
Several studies have indicated that, compared to monologic class-
room talk, dialogic classroom talk is especially effective for promoting 
children

s language skills (
Alexander, 2018

Van der Veen, de Mey, 
et al., 2017
). For example, it has been shown that engaging children 
(aged 4

7) in dialogic classroom talk supports their oral communicative 
* Corresponding author. 
E-mail addresses: 
f.m.vander.wilt@vu.nl 
(F. van der Wilt), 
r.bouwer@uu.nl 
(R. Bouwer), 
chiel.vander.veen@vu.nl 
(C. van der Veen).
Contents lists available at 
ScienceDirect 
Learning and Instruction 
journal homepage: 
www.elsevier.com/locate/learninstruc 
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101522 
Received 8 October 2020; Received in revised form 6 July 2021; Accepted 8 July 2021



Download 0,64 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   16




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2025
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish