Developing intercultural communicative skills



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E-Manual for students in DICS February 2022

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show to Student A)

1)

How does the Internet work?

2)

How would your life be different without the Internet?

3)

What do you use the Internet for?

4)

How has the Internet changed the world?

5)

What’s the best thing about the Internet?

6)

Could the Internet have a better name?

7)

What does the Internet need more of?

8)

What is your favourite Internet site?

9)

What do you think of the idea of Internet shopping or online dating?

10)

Do you think people will prefer to live their lives on the Internet instead of real life?

Handout

6

WHEN THE NIGHTINGALE SINGS

"When the Nightingale Sings" is a Middle English poem by an unknown author, from the British Library's Harley 2253 manuscript.


Notice the way the poet puns on the multiple meanings of several words, for example "lemmon" (to burn, beloved), "ore" (grace, over), "mihte" (can, might). Middle English was a language in a great state of flux, and the poet takes full advantage. Thus we also see multiple forms of words, such as "think," "pray," and "I," that have since been reduced to single forms.

When the nyhtegale singes, 
The wodes waxen grene,
Lef ant gras ant blosme springes
In Averyl, Y wene ;
Ant love is to myn herte gon
With one spere so kene,
Nyht ant day my blod hit drynkes
Myn herte deth me tene.

Ich have loved al this yer 


That Y may love na more;
Ich have siked moni syk,
Lemmon, for thin ore,
Me nis love neuer the ner,
Ant that me reweth sore;
Suete lemmon, thench on me,
Ich have loved the yore.

Suete lemmon, Y preye thee,


Of love one speche;
Whil Y lyve in world so wyde
Other nulle Y seche.
With thy love, my suete leof,
My blis thou mihtes eche;
A suete cos of thy mouth
Mihte be my leche.

Suete lemmon, Y preye thee


Of a love-bene:
Yef thou me lovest, ase men says,
Lemmon, as I wene,
Ant yef hit thi wille be,
Thou loke that hit be sene;
So muchel Y thenke vpon the
That al y waxe grene.

Bituene Lyncolne ant Lyndeseye,


Norhamptoun ant Lounde,
Ne wot I non so fayr a may,
As y go fore ybounde.
Suete lemmon, Y preye the
Thou lovie me a stounde;
Y wole mone my song
On wham that hit ys on ylong.

When the nightingale sings,
The trees grow green,
Leaf and grass and blossom springs,
In April, I suppose;
And love has to my heart gone
With a spear so keen,
Night and day my blood it drains
My heart to death it aches.

I have loved all this past year


So that I may love no more;
I have sighed many a sigh,
Beloved, for thy pity,
My love is never thee nearer,
And that me grieveth sore;
Sweet loved-one, think on me,
I have loved thee long.

Sweet loved-one, I pray thee,


For one loving speech;
While I live in this wide world
None other will I seek.
With thy love, my sweet beloved,
My bliss though mightest increase;
A sweet kiss of thy mouth
Might be my cure.

Sweet beloved, I pray thee


For a love token:
If thou lovest me, as men do say,
Beloved, as I think,
And if it be thy will,
Make sure that others see;
So much I think upon thee
That I do grow all pale.

Between Lincoln and Lindsey,


Northampton and London,
I know no maiden so fair
As the one I'm in bondage to.
Sweet loved-one, I pray thee
Thou love me for a while;
I will moan my song
To the one on whom it is based.






  1. What is Culture?

  2. What is Communication? Its types?

  3. What is the Cross cultural communication?

  4. What is the globalization?

  5. What was the world language 100 years ago?

  6. What are the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world?

  7. What does “The Inner Circle” mean?

  8. What are the three concentric Circles?

  9. Which group is larger- people who speak English as a first language or people who speak English as a second language?

  10. What are two reasons English has become an international language today?

  11. What are two reasons English isn't a good international language?

  12. What is Esperanto?

  13. What might the future international language be?

  14. Who is Noah Webster? Speak about him

  15. What are the main factors affecting language change?

_____________________________________________________________________________

  1. What is Culture?

  2. What is Communication? Its types?

  3. What is the Cross cultural communication?

  4. What is the globalization?

  5. What was the world language 100 years ago?

  6. What are the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world?

  7. What does “The Inner Circle” mean?

  8. What are the three concentric Circles?

  9. Which group is larger- people who speak English as a first language or people who speak English as a second language?

  10. What are two reasons English has become an international language today?

  11. What are two reasons English isn't a good international language?

  12. What is Esperanto?

  13. What might the future international language be?

  14. Who is Noah Webster? Speak about him

  15. What are the main factors affecting language change?

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. What is Culture?

  2. What is Communication? Its types?

  3. What is the Cross cultural communication?

  4. What is the globalization?

  5. What was the world language 100 years ago?

  6. What are the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world?

  7. What does “The Inner Circle” mean?

  8. What are the three concentric Circles?

  9. Which group is larger- people who speak English as a first language or people who speak English as a second language?

  10. What are two reasons English has become an international language today?

  11. What are two reasons English isn't a good international language?

  12. What is Esperanto?

  13. What might the future international language be?

  14. Who is Noah Webster? Speak about him

  15. What are the main factors affecting language change?




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