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Architectural monuments around Khiva



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Architectural monuments around Khiva
Khiva hospital

By the beginning of the XX century in the city a number of public buildings, including a hospital, built in 1912 on the banks of the canal Ak-jap after the son of Russian Emperor Nicholas II, the Tsarevich Alexei were built. On the portal of the building the the following is written: - "As a gift to the son of the great Emperor Nicholas II, Prince Alex from the Khan of Khiva Isfandiar Bahadur, 1912." The inscription, performed on majolica, in the old Uzbek language in Arabic script and the Old Slavic style, is set in a cartouche top of Hospital building on windows located between the two towers patterned front portal. The hospital initially treated Khan and persons close to him, then there was a permission to treat the population as well. First, there was a doctor, and later the number of health personnel has increased and now here at the same time can fifty-treatment patients be treated.


In 1913, the front of the hospital was built, telegraph and mail communication was installed Khiva with other cities and regions of Central Asia. Until that time, telecommunications services were carried out by means of special horse messengers. The construction of buildings of post and hospital was attended by Khiva masters Kuryazov son Babajan, Babajan son Kalandar, Ata Shikhov (Atamas), son of Ismail Abdiyaza, Hudargan son Khoja, Ruzmetov Arbab Masharipov son and the son of Sadiq Khoja Matkarim. Currently, the building houses a museum of the old stories-mail communications, and in an old Khiva hospital, there is a special therapy department of the central hospital.
Palace Kubla-Tazabag

Each Khiva Khan during his reign tried to build a winter or summer palace, which would not have equals in the world. One of the most famous among the palaces and castles of Khiva is the palace of Kubla-Tazabag, built in 1893 by Mohammed Rahimhan II (Feruz). The palace is characterized by its spaciousness, architectural style, peculiar to the variety of Khiva aivans, unique construction techniques. The palace consists of three large complexes: the first courtyard is for the servants and courtiers of Khan, in the second courtyard there are several aivans for Khan and his family, in the third courtyard there are aivan and premises built in the European style. The third courtyard, built in the early years of Isfandiyarhana II (1913), is built exactly like the reception, built in 1912 by Nurullabay, and masters used the majority of geometric patterns (girih). In the old days in the middle of the yard there was a pond, a flower garden, around the pond trees gudzhum (elm) were planted, in the shade of which the body finds peace. Around the palace housed summer and winter mosques, schools, stables, a mill. The palace was completely surrounded by a garden. At the time about this palace there was a summer home Wazir Akbar (chief minister) of Islam Khodja, with its majesty brought in the beauty of the palace a peculiar charm. Group of master-artists and restorers ornamentalists headed by Kuranbay Matkarimov, Khiva senior master Batyr aka Baltaev in 1990 carried out restoration work in the palace. Currently, the palace became a place of mass attendance and a favorite tourist destination.



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