Word
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Description
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Computer
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An electronic machine
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Hardware
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an electronic or mechanical part of the computer
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Software
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a set of instructions, program
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Main memory
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the heart of the computer
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CPU
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holds the instructions and data
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RAM (random access memory)
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Internal memory of CPU for storing data, program, and program result (volatile)
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Volatile storage
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Needs constant power in order to store data
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ROM (read only memory)
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Permanently store data (non- volatile)
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Non-volatile
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Computer memory can retrieve information even after having been power cycled
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Peripherals
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physical units attached to the computer
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Input devices
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Provide data to a computer used for interaction and control
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Output devices
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Convert information into human – readable form
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