Date: Lesson Meeting people Lesson materials appendix lead in activity



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Output devices, which let us extract the results (e.g. the monitor and the printer).

Storage devices, which are used to store information permanently (e.g. hard disks and DVD-RW drives). Disks drives are used to read and write data on disks. At the back of a computer there are ports into which we can plug external devices (e.g. a scanner, a modem, etc.). They allow communication between the computer and the devices.



Word

Description

Computer

An electronic machine

Hardware

an electronic or mechanical part of the computer

Software

a set of instructions, program

Main memory

the heart of the computer

CPU

holds the instructions and data

RAM (random access memory)

Internal memory of CPU for storing data, program, and program result (volatile)

Volatile storage

Needs constant power in order to store data

ROM (read only memory)

Permanently store data (non- volatile)

Non-volatile

Computer memory can retrieve information even after having been power cycled

Peripherals

physical units attached to the computer

Input devices

Provide data to a computer used for interaction and control

Output devices

Convert information into human – readable form



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