|
Federal financial aid to the Länder according to art 91b GG701
|
Education/Research acc. to art 91b GG
|
|
Planning of education measures
(mio €)702
|
Research of supra regional relevance
(mio €)
|
Support for research institutes
(1000 €)
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2001
|
2002
|
2001
|
2002
|
Baden Württemberg
|
-
|
-
|
17,5
|
7,1
|
23.139
|
23.894
|
Bavaria
|
-
|
-
|
20,7
|
7,9
|
13.701
|
13.346
|
Berlin
|
24,2
|
11,2
|
17,4
|
6,5
|
|
|
Berlin (West)
|
|
|
|
|
22.836
|
23.189
|
Berlin (East)
|
|
|
|
|
36.735
|
41.599
|
Brandenburg
|
40,3
|
18,3
|
6,4
|
3,1
|
43.148
|
35.158
|
Bremen
|
-
|
-
|
1,1
|
0,6
|
1.177
|
1.229
|
Hamburg
|
-
|
-
|
4,1
|
1,7
|
16.713
|
18.573
|
Hesse
|
-
|
-
|
10,0
|
4,2
|
12.932
|
14.026
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
35,2
|
16,2
|
4,0
|
2,4
|
16.313
|
17.153
|
Lower Saxony
|
-
|
-
|
12,6
|
4,9
|
15.237
|
19.086
|
North Rhine Westphalia
|
-
|
-
|
26,0
|
12,4
|
24.113
|
26.445
|
Rhineland Palatinate
|
-
|
-
|
6,0
|
2,6
|
3.299
|
3.436
|
Saarland
|
-
|
-
|
1,6
|
0,7
|
5.243
|
5.410
|
Saxony
|
44,0
|
19,3
|
14,4
|
6,5
|
50.404
|
51.993
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
23,9
|
15,3
|
6,9
|
3,5
|
23.760
|
24.223
|
Schleswig Holstein
|
-
|
-
|
3,6
|
1,6
|
26.482
|
24.972
|
Thuringia
|
25,2
|
12,8
|
5,8
|
3,2
|
5.021
|
4.401
|
Total__192,8__93,1__158,1__68,9'>Total
|
192,8
|
93,1
|
158,1
|
68,9
|
340.253
|
348.133
|
Among the common tasks (‚Gemeinschaftsaufgaben’= GA) according the art 91a GG exists also a GA for building and maintenance of Universities (GA ‘Hochschulbau’). This task is co-financed by the Federal level (50%) and the Länder (50%) and is not subject to discretionary powers of the two levels. It is in power since 1970 and support infrastructural measures in university building and maintenance activities.
|
Federal grants for building and maintenance of universities (mio €)703
|
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
Baden Württemberg
|
143
|
149
|
131
|
142
|
157
|
140
|
162
|
Bavaria
|
100
|
108
|
125
|
155
|
182
|
176
|
167
|
Berlin
|
86
|
56
|
56
|
56
|
49
|
50
|
49
|
Brandenburg
|
44
|
40
|
43
|
42
|
40
|
33
|
40
|
Bremen
|
14
|
10
|
10
|
7
|
13
|
13
|
17
|
Hamburg
|
22
|
26
|
26
|
28
|
33
|
27
|
34
|
Hesse
|
51
|
48
|
46
|
32
|
40
|
41
|
46
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
25
|
29
|
37
|
38
|
41
|
36
|
44
|
Lower Saxony
|
66
|
82
|
62
|
53
|
43
|
69
|
78
|
North Rhine Westphalia
|
118
|
146
|
145
|
133
|
147
|
173
|
185
|
Rhineland Palatinate
|
39
|
32
|
34
|
40
|
40
|
36
|
42
|
Saarland
|
21
|
16
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
15
|
17
|
Saxony
|
83
|
57
|
66
|
69
|
96
|
88
|
109
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
38
|
44
|
52
|
53
|
59
|
58
|
63
|
Schleswig Holstein
|
30
|
37
|
37
|
26
|
27
|
26
|
29
|
Thuringia
|
38
|
47
|
43
|
36
|
44
|
40
|
50
|
Total
|
918
|
927
|
923
|
921
|
1023
|
1021
|
1132
|
Are there any specific regional technology strategies administered by national government bodies or agencies or sub-national authorities?
Of special relevance in this policy field is the InnoRegio programme for which the Federal level offers 80 mio € in 2003. “InnoRegio, an initiative for support of innovative regions, is aimed especially at improving productivity, competitiveness and regional attractiveness in the new Länder.”704 The programme concentrates on financing innovations in the Eastern Länder. The programme does not finance Länder as a whole, but different projects and networks. Thus the budget spent on the different projects cannot be allocated to the Länder but refers to the projects funded.
The Federal ministry for education and research provides for a total Federal budget of 225,6 mio € for the period from 1999-2006 covering the costs for a total number of 339 projects. The Länder / regions themselves establish their focus, based on their economic and research activities and qualifications. By this programme 23 research networks have been created. Moreover, in 2001 the programme 'Innovative Regional Core Growth Areas' was initiated to complement InnoRegio. It promotes innovative initiatives in the Eastern Länder, which are based on regional clusters of competence and production. So far 9 core growth areas have been advanced (ca. 40 mio €). Additionally, about 40 laboratories for innovation and foundation were established in universities and research institutes in the Eastern Länder States (25.6 mio €). Furthermore, so called innovation forums with a total number of 444 regional initiatives applied for support.705
Supported InnoRegios706
Budgets for the several projects under InnoRegio (mio €)707
Federal grants for InnoRegios708
|
|
Project
|
Budget (mio DM)
|
Berlin
|
|
Up to 10
|
|
Berlin-Buch-AG: Management für innovative Therapieentwicklung
|
Up to 10
|
Brandenburg
|
|
34
|
|
BioHyTec, Biohybrid-Technologien in der Region Potsdam-Luckenwalde
|
16
|
|
RIO, Regionales Innovationsbündnis Oberhavel
|
8
|
|
Firm: Mittelostbrandenburgisches Zentrum für innovatives Recycling zur Entwicklung neuer Verbundprojekte
|
Up to 10
|
Mecklenburg Western Pomerania
|
|
95
|
|
Maritime Allianz, Ostseeregion
|
31
|
|
DISCO, Diabetes Informations- und Service-Center Ostvorpommern
|
20
|
|
NUKLEUS, Präzisionsmaschinenbau
|
22
|
|
Kunststoffzentrum Westmecklenburg
|
22
|
Saxony
|
|
99
|
|
KONUS, Kooperative Nutzung von Datennetzen für die berufliche Eingliederung von blinden und sehbehinderten Menschen
|
18
|
|
InnoSachs, Hochtechnologien als Initiator für eine zu-kunftsorientierte Regionalentwicklung
|
35
|
|
Textilregion Mittelsachsen Sachsen 31 Mio.
BioMeT, Innovationsnetzwerk Dresden Sachsen 40 Mio. IAW 2010, Industrie- und Automobilregion Westsachsen 2010
|
18
|
|
RIST, Regionale Innovationsnetzwerke Stoffkreisläufe
|
10
|
|
Musicon Valley
|
18
|
Saxony Anhalt
|
|
112
|
|
INNO PLANTA, Pflanzenbiotechnologie Nordharz/Börde
|
40
|
|
MAHREG Automotive
|
20
|
|
NinA, Naturstoff-Innovationsnetzwerk Altmark
|
20
|
|
Rephyna, Innovationspotenzial Börde
|
22
|
|
INNOMED: Regionales Netzwerk für Neuromedizin-technik
|
Up to 10
|
Thuringia
|
|
30
|
|
Barrierefreie Modellregion für den integrativen Touris-mus
|
14
|
|
INPROSYS, Produktions- und Fertigungstechnik
|
10
|
|
Micro Innovates Macro: Bautronic Konzept 2001
|
Up to 6
|
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