August | 2020
CUTTING- EDGE SCIENCE
SPECIFICITIES OF LITERATURE TERMINOLOGY ON THE EXAMPLE OF
ENGLISH NOVEL "AMSTERDAM"I.MCEWAN
Mokhigul Altundag
National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Faculty of Foreign Philology, Department of World Literature, 2nd year basic
doctoral student
10.00.06-Comparative literature, comparative linguistics and translation studies
Annotation. This article deals with one of the most important problems of terminology to
the present day - status, functionality and questions of scientific description of the literary
terms in novel genre. Analysis of the literary terms in novels is important because this study
will improve the principle of the conceptual apparatus of literary genre and to denote the
similarities and differences of literary terms in novel genre of English literature of the last
decade XX century .
Key words: term, terminology, novel, genre, English literature, analysis, XX century.
The last third of the XX century - the period in the history of world literature is not
simple enough; the transition to the new century and the millennium shows a wide
palette of aesthetic searches in the novels of English literature, the subject of which is
deepened by the understanding that scientific, material and technical achievements of
the last years of the XX century have dramatically changed the concept of the world
around and man in it. Hence the extraordinary ideological, genre, style diversity and at
the same time the unity of thought. These specificities in the form of literary terms in
English novels of the last decade of the twentieth century are explored in our work.
According to modern scientists, the terminology of literary studies can not be
homogeneous, because the terms of literary studies are designed to describe a specific
object - literary texts. V. Grigoriev specifies a number of reasons typical for literary
terms: 1) the complexity and specificity of the object of study, 2) high exposure to
historical changes, and 3) the need and justification of the occasion terms introduction
[SLT, p. 408]. V. Grigoriev argues that the terminology system of literary studies is an
open, often borrowed concept of other sciences, which resulted in the expansion of the
terminological apparatus, which leads to the complexity of its system descri ption.
For more complete descri ption of the object of research the literary term should
reflect "some unity of philological, linguistic and cultural components of the image of
a literary work" [Degtyaryova, 2002, p. 3]. I.A. Degtyaryova supposes that the term of
literary studies has a peculiarity which leads to the possibility of free interpretations of
the same term within the framework of different literary directions and concepts of
different researchers using this term [Degtyaryova, 2002, p. 3]. Thus, the literary term has
different meanings in the works of individual literary scholars. This leads to a certain
inaccuracy of the literary terms. It is noted that terms in literary criticism are influenced
by ideology, which affects their accuracy, so each term should be considered in
diachronic aspect to take into account the transformation of its meaning [Degtyaryova,
2002, p. 4].
In our study, we reviewed the original text of English author Ian McEwan's
"Amsterdam", and official translations in order to better understand the terminology
and how it is translated. In style and direction, the novel clearly reflects the trends and
current themes in the development of English literature in the last decades of the 20th
century. As a result of the study of the novel and its translations, it is possible to
distinguish three types of literary terms: political, publicist and musical. The publicist
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