Convenience


LEADING THE WAY (Continued)



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

LEADING THE WAY (Continued)
purchasing
management
Buying materials and
resources needed to
produce products
and services
Chapter 15:
Managing Operations, Quality, and Productivity
4 7 1
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at the very heart of effective supply chain management. Purchasing managers for a
retailer like Walmart are responsible for buying the merchandise the stores will sell.
The purchasing manager for a manufacturer buys raw materials, parts, and machines
needed by the organization. Large companies such as Boeing, Nikon, and Siemens have
large purchasing departments.
13
The manager responsible for purchasing must balance a
number of constraints. Buying too much ties up capital and increases storage costs. Buy-
ing too little might lead to shortages and high reordering costs. The manager must also
make sure that the quality of what is purchased meets the organization’s needs, that the
supplier is reliable, and that the best financial terms are negotiated.
Many firms have recently changed their approaches to purchasing as a means to
lower costs and improve quality and productivity. In particular, rather than relying on
hundreds or even thousands of suppliers, many companies are reducing their number
of suppliers and negotiating special production delivery arrangements.
14
For example,
the Honda plant in Marysville, Ohio, found a local business owner looking for a new
opportunity. They negotiated an agreement whereby he would start a new company to
mount car stereo speakers into plastic moldings. He delivers finished goods to the plant
three times a day, and Honda buys all he can manufacture. Thus, he has a stable sales
base, Honda has a local and reliable supplier, and both companies benefit.

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