A Healing Journey: Twelve Steps to Help You Come Back to Who You Really Are
1. Take the ACE Survey
A critical first step before setting out on a healing journey is to take the Adverse
Childhood Experiences Survey, and calculate your ACE Score. You can find the
survey on page xxi or online at
www.acestudy.org/survey
.
One of the authors of the ACE Study, Dr. Vincent Felitti, hopes that making
the survey available to everyone online will help to dispel any secrecy and
shame associated with ACEs. For many people, he says, answering the
questionnaire “helps to normalize the conversation about Adverse Childhood
Experiences and their impact on our lives. When we make it okay to talk about
what happened, it removes the power that secrecy so often has.”
After taking the survey, and computing your ACE Score, ask yourself the
following questions:
How old was I at the time of these events?
The earlier that certain patterns of
adversity began, the more difficult it is for a child to understand his or her
situation or find help.
Is it likely that there are events I don’t remember?
Many Adverse Childhood
Experiences happen before we are old enough to store those memories. Some of
your responses may be based more on your implicit memory—how you feel—
rather than your explicit memory, or your recall of specific events. No one can
remember what happened in the first years of life. You may have implicit
memories that are “known but not remembered.” Yet they still wield an
influence over you that are just as powerful as explicit memories. You may not
remember them but you still relive them. Think of situations that make you
uncomfortable and see if you can track back to a reason for your unease.
What was my relationship to the person or persons involved in the adversity I
faced?
Was someone you trusted and depended on for your survival a source of
chronic, unpredictable stress?
How much support did I receive from other caregivers in my life?
If, for
instance, one parent was unreliable, was there another parent or family member
who looked out for you, to whom you were emotionally attached?
As you consider the answers to these questions, think about sharing your
findings with a person you trust, to see if he or she has further insights. You
might also consider taking your completed survey—either in this book or printed
out if you did it online—into your next exam with your physician or health-care
practitioner. Explain to him or her that you believe there may be a direct
association between the chronic, unpredictable stress you faced when you were
young and the chronic conditions you face today. Ask for your physician’s
thoughts.
Felitti believes that if enough patients do this, we will increase societal
awareness of the impact that Adverse Childhood Experiences have on adult
well-being and start to change medicine from “the patient up.”
Let’s be clear: you’re not asking your health-care practitioner to step in as a
therapist (we’ll get to therapy later) or to change prescriptions or suggestions for
your care. The goal is simply to let him know of the link between your past and
your present. Ideally, your health-care practitioner will acknowledge, given so
much recent scientific research in this field, that such a link is entirely plausible,
and add some of the modalities we’re about to explore to your healing protocol.
Felitti tells his patients who have suffered ACEs, “I understand. I
acknowledge their story and that it happened—and that it’s connected to what is
happening to them right now.” To have what has for so long gone unsaid spoken
and affirmed aloud can, in and of itself, provide patients with a sense of
instantaneous relief. That awareness of your experience, and acceptance of you
as a person, can mark the beginning of a change. In that moment, Felitti says, “A
mechanism, and momentum, for healing is set in place, even for seemingly
intractable chronic conditions. Just one conversation about the fact that ACEs
matter in a patient’s current health can have enormously beneficial output
.
Asking
, including about subjects we have been taught as children that nice
people don’t discuss,
Listening
, and
Accepting
that patient for who they are, in
all their human complexity, are a powerful form of
Doing
that confers great
relief to patients.”
Felitti has seen, over and over again, that, “Once a patient is able to say that
something happened to them when they were small, they begin to heal.”
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